Abstract
Abstract Objective: YouTube is one of the most visited social media
websites in the world with a huge database. It is used frequently for
information on diseases and symptoms. The purpose of this study is to
analyze the content and reliability of the content of videos about
vertigo on YouTube. Methods: A search was made on youtube using the
keyword “vertigo”. After the exclusion of 81 videos, the remaining 69
videos were analyzed by two independent reviewers. Video demographics,
content of videos, quality of content and reliability of information
were evaluated using total content scoring (TCS), Global Quality Scale
(GQS) and modified DISCERN for each video. A 9-point scale was used to
assess the content of videos and the videos were classified as high- and
low-content according to this scale. Results: Fourty six (66.7%) of the
videos were included in the low-content group, while 23 (33.3%) were
included in the high-content group. The mean TCS, GQS and modified
DISCERN scores of the videos were 3.42, 2.48 and 2.09, respectively.
There were significant positive correlations between GQS and total
content score (r=0.873, p<0.001), between modified DISCERN and
total content score (r=0.883, p<0.001) and between modified
DISCERN and GQS (r=0.900, p<0.001). Conclusion: The results of
this study show that the videos about vertigo currently featured on
YouTube do not contain enough informational content. Most of the videos
focus on maneuvers, and diagnosed patients may be advised to watch
certain videos to learn how to perform the maneuvers.