Characteristics of the Spatial Pattern of Jiyuan 531 Industrial Heritage
Landscape and Reuse Pathways in Different Contexts
Abstract
(1) Background: Jiyuan 531 Project is a three-line construction
constructed by the state from 1970 to 1975, which occupies a large area
with complex and diverse types, but there is a lack of analysis of its
landscape spatial pattern, and even a lack of ways to protect and update
its utilization. (2) Methods: Through the national geographic
information public service platform to collect its geographic
coordinates and satellite images combined with on-site investigation and
literature collection, the use of ArcGIS to analyze the horizontal and
vertical distance measurement between the factory, living area,
mountains, water system, villages, farmland. (3) Results: The overall
spatial distribution pattern of
“mountain-water-factory-village-cropland” is found to be embedded and
cohesive, which reveals the “Peach Blossom Garden” landscape spatial
imagery. (4) Conclusions: In the context of urban stock renewal,
combined with the overall thinking system of Jiyuan urban development
and construction, and with reference to other cases of excellent
industrial heritage protection and utilization, three modes are proposed
to explore the functional reorganization and structural optimization of
the 531 industrial heritage, landscape protection and precise design at
the macro, meso and micro levels, so as to realize the comprehensive
benefits of the economy, society, culture and environment in the region.