Figure 1 Mean values (±1SE) for ten traitsafter ten years Climate Change manipulations (CC; dry -30% rainfall; wet +30%; control ambient rainfall) in two intermediate sites (SA semi-arid, M Mediterranean) and in two additional control sites along a natural rainfall gradient (A arid, MM mesic-Mediterranean). Significant CC effects indicate evolutionary trait divergence due to climate manipulations (full statistics in Table 1). The direction of CC responses can be compared to trait shifts along the natural rainfall gradient (effect of site; full statistics in Table 2).Points show mean trait values across 5 water levels in the greenhouse for plants from N=40 genotypes per site and CC manipulation, whilestatistical analyses accounted for all individual water levels. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001