trait site site water water site x water site x water
Germination Germination
germination fraction F3,151=52.85 *** a,sa<m,mm NA NA
Phenology Phenology
days to flowering F3,148=137.78 *** a<sa<m,mm F4,504=193.44 *** F12,504=5.99 ***
leafs at flowering F3,148=17.66 *** a<sa,mm<m F4,507=96.62 *** F12,507=3.38 ***
water & gas exchange water & gas exchange
stomata density F3,146=4.29 ** a,m<mm F4,480=16.10 *** F12,480=1.96 *
13C isotopes (WUE) F3,52=2.06 F3,155=7.19 *** F9,155=2.27 *
Growth Growth
plant height F3,148=16.42 *** a<sa,m,mm F4,513=149.36 *** F12,513=2.95 ***
vegetative biomass F3,147=7.24 *** a,sa<m,mm F4,513=285.89 *** F12,513=3.00 ***
Allocation Allocation
reprod. allocationa F3,150=26.44 *** a>sa>m>mm F4,480=49.14 *** F12,480=1.55
diaspore weight F3,143=5.07 ** mm,sa>m F4,412=15.07 *** F12,412=2.70 **
Fitness Fitness
seed numberb F3,150=21.65 *** a>sa>m>mm F4,500=71.00 *** F12,500=3.02 ***
***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05, °p<0.08 ***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05, °p<0.08 ***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05, °p<0.08
a model included covariate ’%selfing’ (F1,577=303.73, p<0.0001) a model included covariate ’%selfing’ (F1,577=303.73, p<0.0001) a model included covariate ’%selfing’ (F1,577=303.73, p<0.0001) a model included covariate ’%selfing’ (F1,577=303.73, p<0.0001)
b model included covariate ’%selfing’ (F1,604=300.84, p<0.0001) b model included covariate ’%selfing’ (F1,604=300.84, p<0.0001) b model included covariate ’%selfing’ (F1,604=300.84, p<0.0001) b model included covariate ’%selfing’ (F1,604=300.84, p<0.0001)