Trial procedures
For the second delivery, 17 (15.6%) women in the VD arm had CS for obstetrical indications, whereas 18 (16.5%) women in the CS arm delivered vaginally (table 2). In the VD arm, 5 women had (5.5%) forceps delivery and 1 (1.9%) 3d degree lacerations during spontaneous VD. Description of the second deliveries is reported in table 2.