References:
[1] Ellis CR, Aznaurov SG, Patel NJ, Williams JR, Sandler KL, Hoff SJ et al . Angiographic Efficacy of the Atriclip Left Atrial Appendage Exclusion Device Placed by Minimally Invasive Thoracoscopic Approach. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Dec 11;3(12):1356-1365. Epub 2017 May 9. PMID: 29759664.
[2] Branzoli S, Marini M, Guarracini F, Pederzolli C, Pomarolli C, D’Onghia G et al . Epicardial standalone left atrial appendage clipping for prevention of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation contraindicated for oral anticaogulation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020 Aug;31(8):2187-2191. Epub 2020 Jun 17. PMID: 32495408.
[3] Smith NE, Joseph J, Morgan J, Masroor S. Initial Experience with Minimally Invasive Surgical Exclusion of the Left Atrial Appendage with an Epicardial Clip. Innovations (Phila). 2017 Jan/Feb;12(1):28-32. PMID: 28129318.
[4] Madden JL. Resection of the left auricular appendix; a prophylaxis for recurrent arterial emboli. J Am Med Assoc. 1949 Jul 2;140(9):769-72. PMID: 18152330.
[5] Cox JL, Ad N, Palazzo T. Impact of the maze procedure on the stroke rate in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999 Nov;118(5):833-40. PMID: 10534688.