Postoperative GI complication |
4.62 |
3.89, 5.49 |
<0.001 |
|
Multivariate HR |
95% CI |
P-Value |
Postoperative GI complication |
3.12 |
2.61, 3.72 |
<0.001 |
Female |
1.17 |
1.07, 1.29 |
0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus |
1.39 |
1.27, 1.54 |
<0.001 |
Dyslipidemia |
0.82 |
0.73, 0.93 |
0.001 |
Dialysis dependency |
2.13 |
1.60, 2.82 |
<0.001 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
1.53 |
1.39, 1.69 |
<0.001 |
Immunosuppression |
1.65 |
1.41, 1.93 |
<0.001 |
Peripheral vascular disease |
1.51 |
1.37, 1.67 |
<0.001 |
Cerebrovascular disease |
1.29 |
1.17, 1.43 |
<0.001 |
Previous CABG |
1.38 |
1.17, 1.62 |
0.001 |
Previous myocardial infarction |
1.15 |
1.02, 1.29 |
0.02 |
Preoperative cardiac arrhythmia |
1.38 |
1.24, 1.53 |
<0.001 |
Prior heart failure |
1.16 |
1.03, 1.31 |
0.02 |
Operative status |
|
|
|
Elective |
Reference |
Reference |
Reference |
Urgent |
1.16 |
1.03, 1.32 |
0.01 |
Emergent or emergent salvage |
1.62 |
1.28, 2.05 |
<0.001 |
NYHA Class symptoms |
|
|
|
I |
Reference |
Reference |
Reference |
II |
1.07 |
0.87, 1.33 |
0.51 |
III |
1.25 |
1.08, 1.44 |
0.003 |
IV |
1.45 |
1.23, 1.71 |
<0.001 |
Procedure |
|
|
|
Isolated CABG |
Reference |
Reference |
Reference |
Isolated MV Repair |
1.24 |
0.77, 1.99 |
0.37 |
Isolated MV Replacement |
0.98 |
0.61, 1.59 |
0.93 |
CABG + MV Repair |
1.11 |
0.83, 1.50 |
0.47 |
CABG + MV Replacement |
1.16 |
1.15, 2.43 |
0.007 |
CABG + AV Replacement |
1.48 |
1.15, 1.91 |
0.002 |
Cardiac presentation |
|
|
|
Stable angina |
Reference |
Reference |
Reference |
Unstable angina |
0.71 |
0.60, 0.84 |
<0.001 |
NSTEMI |
0.74 |
0.61, 0.89 |
0.002 |
STEMI |
0.58 |
0.44, 0.77 |
0.001 |
Anticoagulant within 5 days before surgery |
1.16 |
1.03, 1.30 |
0.02 |
Antiplatelet within 5 days before surgery |
0.82 |
0.72, 0.93 |
0.003 |
Age, increasing, years |
1.04 |
1.03, 1.05 |
<0.001 |
Left ventricular EF, increasing, per 1% |
0.99 |
0.985, 0.993 |
<0.001 |
Serum creatinine, increasing, per mg/dL |
1.10 |
1.05, 1.15 |
<0.001 |