Conclusion
This study provides insight into the perspectives of psychiatric
patients in rural areas with regards to their illnesses and their
medications, adherence, barriers to adherence, and the role of the
pharmacist. Less than half of the patients reported complete control
over their illness and most of them reported adherence to treatment.
Positive religious and cultural viewpoints correlated with better
adherence, while the main barriers decreasing adherence included
suffering from medication adverse effects and being unconvinced of the
need for medication. Most patients did not know about psychotherapy and
most of them declared that they would have chosen it before medication.
Choosing the pharmacist as a source of medication information was
minimal. Relevant strategies should be developed to improve pharmacist
participation in identifying patients in need for help and in dealing
with barriers to evidence-based therapy.
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Table 1. Patients’ demographic characteristics (n=120).