REFERENCES
Beard, P. M. (2016). Lumpy skin disease: a direct threat to Europe. Veterinary Record, 178(22), 557-558.
Coetzer, J. A. W., & Tuppurainen, E. (2004). Lumpy skin disease. Infectious Diseases of Livestock2 , 1268-1276.
Davies, F. G. (1991). Lumpy skin disease of cattle: a growing problem in Africa and the Near East. World Animal Review68 (3), 37-42.
Gupta, T., Patial, V., Bali, D., Angaria, S., Sharma, M., & Chahota, R. (2020). A review: Lumpy skin disease and its emergence in India. Veterinary Research Communications , 1-8.
Kitching, R. P. (2003). Vaccines for lumpy skin disease, sheep pox and goat pox. Developments in Biologicals114 , 161-167.
Limon, G., Gamawa, A.A., Ahmed, A.I., Lyons, N.A. and Beard, P.M. (2020). Epidemiological Characteristics and Economic Impact of Lumpy Skin Disease, Sheeppox and Goatpox Among Subsistence Farmers in Northeast Nigeria. Frontiers in Veterinary Science7 , p.8.
Manić, M., Stojiljković, M., Petrović, M., Nišavić, J., Bacić, D., Petrović, T., Vidanović, D. and Obrenović, S., (2019). Epizootic features and control measures for lumpy skin disease in south‐east Serbia in 2016. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases66 (5), pp.2087-2099.
Molla, W., de Jong, M.C., Gari, G. and Frankena, K. (2017). Economic impact of lumpy skin disease and cost effectiveness of vaccination for the control of outbreaks in Ethiopia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine147 , pp.100-107.
Morgenstern, M., & Klement, E. (2020). The Effect of Vaccination with Live Attenuated Neethling Lumpy Skin Disease Vaccine on Milk Production and Mortality—An Analysis of 77 Dairy Farms in Israel. Vaccines8 (2), 324.
Ochwo, S., VanderWaal, K., Munsey, A., Ndekezi, C., Mwebe, R., Okurut, A.R.A., Nantima, N. and Mwiine, F.N., 2018. Spatial and temporal distribution of lumpy skin disease outbreaks in Uganda (2002–2016). BMC Veterinary Research14 (1), p.174.
OIE, 2019a. Lumpy skin disease, Bangladesh. Available at: https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=31742 (accessed August 18, 2020)
OIE, 2019b. Lumpy skin disease, India. Available at: https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=32387 (accessed August 18, 2020)
OIE, 2019c. Lumpy skin disease, China. Available at: https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=31501 (accessed August 18, 2020)
OIE, 2019d. Lumpy skin disease, Nepal. Available at: https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=35407 (accessed August 18, 2020)
Sameea Yousefi, P., Mardani, K., Dalir‐Naghadeh, B. and Jalilzadeh‐Amin, G. (2017). Epidemiological study of lumpy skin disease outbreaks in North‐western Iran. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases64 (6), pp.1782-1789.
Sprygin, A., Pestova, Y., Wallace, D. B., Tuppurainen, E., and Kononov, A. V. (2019). Transmission of lumpy skin disease virus: a short review. Virus Research269 , 197637.
Sudhakar, S.B., Mishra, N., Kalaiyarasu, S., Jhade, S.K., Hemadri, D., Sood, R., Bal, G.C., Nayak, M.K., Pradhan, S.K. and Singh, V.P. (2020). Lumpy skin disease (LSD) outbreaks in cattle in Odisha state, India in August 2019: Epidemiological features and molecular studies. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13579
Sprygin, A., Pestova, Y., Bjadovskaya, O., Prutnikov, P., Zinyakov, N., Kononova, S., Ruchnova, O., Lozovoy, D., Chvala, I. and Kononov, A. (2020). Evidence of recombination of vaccine strains of lumpy skin disease virus with field strains, causing disease. PloS One15 (5), p.e0232584.
Tuppurainen, E., & Galon, N. (2016). Technical item II lumpy skin disease: Current situation in Europe and neighbouring regions and necessary control measures to halt the spread in south‐east Europe . Technical Report. OIE Regional Commission, Europe.
Tuppurainen, E.S.M., Venter, E.H., Shisler, J.L., Gari, G., Mekonnen, G.A., Juleff, N., Lyons, N.A., De Clercq, K., Upton, C., Bowden, T.R. and Babiuk, S. (2017). Capripoxvirus diseases: current status and opportunities for control. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases64 (3), pp.729-745.
Tuppurainen, E., Alexandrov, T. & Beltrán-Alcrudo, D. 2017. Lumpy skin disease field manual – A manual for veterinarians. FAO Animal Production and Health Manual No. 20. Rome. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 60 pages.
Tuppurainen, E.S.M., Antoniou, S.E., Tsiamadis, E., Topkaridou, M., Labus, T., Debeljak, Z., Plavšić, B., Miteva, A., Alexandrov, T., Pite, L. and Boci, J., 2018. Field observations and experiences gained from the implementation of control measures against lumpy skin disease in South-East Europe between 2015 and 2017. Preventive Veterinary Medicine .
Tulman, E.R., Afonso, C.L., Lu, Z., Zsak, L., Kutish, G.F. and Rock, D.L. (2001). Genome of lumpy skin disease virus. Journal of Virology75 (15), pp.7122-7130.
Vohra, N., and Wattamwar, S. (2020). Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD): An economic crisis among farmers. Vigyan Varta 1 (2): 66-68.
Yeruham, I., Nir, O., Braverman, Y., Davidson, M., Grinstein, H., Haymovitch, M., & Zamir, O. (1995). Spread of lumpy skin disease in Israeli dairy herds. Veterinary Record137 , 91-91.
Table 1. Number of cattle and buffalo affected in Lumpy skin disease outbreak in Gandaki province