loading page

On the role of allergen-specific IgG subclasses for blocking human basophil activation
  • +1
  • Monique Vogel,
  • Franziska Thoms,
  • Gilles Augusto,
  • Martin Bachmann
Monique Vogel
Department of Immunology University Clinic of Rheumatology and Immunology Inselspital University of Bern Bern Switzerland
Author Profile
Franziska Thoms
Saiba Animal Health Bahnhofstr 13 8808 Pfäffikon Switzerland
Author Profile
Gilles Augusto
Department of Immunology University Clinic of Rheumatology and Immunology Inselspital University of Bern Bern Switzerland
Author Profile
Martin Bachmann
Department of Immunology University Clinic of Rheumatology and Immunology Inselspital University of Bern Bern Switzerland

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile

Abstract

Background: Successful treatment of IgE mediated allergies by allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) usually correlates with the induction of allergen-specific IgG4. However, it is not clear whether IgG4 prevents the allergic reaction more efficiently than other IgG subclasses. Here we aimed to compare allergen-specific monoclonal IgG1 and IgG4 antibodies in their capacity to inhibit type I allergic reactions by engaging FcγRIIb. Methods: Three monoclonal antibodies (F127, A044 and G078) against Fel d 1, the major cat allergen in humans, recognizing three non-overlapping epitopes of Fel d 1 were tested for their capacity to block human basophils activation in vitro. The affinity of the three monoclonal antibodies in IgG1 and IgG4 formats to FcgRIIb were investigated by Biolayer Interferometry. Results: We found that IgG1, which is the dominant subclass induced by viruses, binds with a similar affinity to the FcγRIIb as IgG4 and is comparable at blocking human basophil activation from allergic patients; both by neutralizing the allergen as well as engaging the inhibitory receptor FcγRIIb. Conclusion: Hence, the IgG subclass plays a limited role for the protective efficacy of AIT even if IgG4 is considered the best correlate of protection because it is the dominant subclass induced by classical AITs.