Characteristics Characteristics The participants with COVID-19 The participants with COVID-19 The participants with COVID-19
Asthma Control P-value
Total number (n, %) Total number (n, %) 96 (100.0) 3,961 (100.0)
Age (years old) (n, %) Age (years old) (n, %) <0.001*
0-9 2 (2.1) 55 (1.4)
10-19 0 (0.0) 175 (4.4)
20-29 15 (15.6) 820 (20.7)
30-39 13 (13.5) 423 (10.7)
40-49 11 (11.5) 525 (13.3)
50-59 13 (13.5) 788 (19.9)
60-69 16 (16.7) 618 (15.6)
70-79 12 (12.5) 362 (9.1)
80+ 14 (14.6) 195 (4.9)
Sex (n, %) Sex (n, %) 0.562
Male 38 (39.6) 1,685 (42.5)
Female 58 (60.4) 2,276 (57.5)
Obesity ‡ (n, %) Obesity ‡ (n, %) 0.033*
Underweight 5 (5.2) 242 (6.1)
Normal 30 (31.3) 1,668 (42.1)
Overweight 31 (32.3) 922 (23.3)
Obese I 21 (21.9) 944 (23.8)
Obese II 9 (9.4) 185 (4.7)
Systolic blood pressure (n, %) Systolic blood pressure (n, %) 0.444
<120 mmHg 19 (19.8) 977 (24.7)
120-129 mmHg 28 (29.2) 872 (22.0)
130-139 mmHg 19 (19.8) 792 (20.0)
140-159 mmHg 24 (25.0) 975 (24.6)
≥160 mmHg 6 (6.3) 345 (8.7)
Diastolic blood pressure (n, %) Diastolic blood pressure (n, %) 0.501
<80 mmHg 41 (42.7) 1,491 (37.6)
80-89 mmHg 34 (35.4) 1,372 (34.6)
90-99 mmHg 16 (16.7) 743 (18.8)
≥100 mmHg 5 (5.2) 355 (9.0)
Heart rate (mean, SD) Heart rate (mean, SD) 88.48 (13.64) 85.29 (14.94) 0.038†
Temperature (mean, SD) Temperature (mean, SD) 36.89 (0.48) 36.94 (0.56) 0.391
Past medical history Past medical history
Diabetes mellitus (n, %) 17 (17.7) 475 (12.0) 0.090
Hypertension (n, %) 21 (21.9) 808 (20.4) 0.723
Heart failure (n, %) 2 (2.1) 38 (1.0) 0.244
Chronic heart disease (n, %) 8 (8.3) 124 (3.1) 0.012*
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n, %) 7 (7.3) 23 (0.6) <0.001*
Chronic kidney disease (n, %) 0 (0.0) 43 (1.1) 0.626
Any Cancer (n, %) 3 (3.1) 104 (2.6) 0.741
Chronic liver disease (n, %) 1 (1.0) 57 (1.4) 0.998
Rheumatic or autoimmune disease (n, %) 0 (0.0) 31 (0.8) 0.999
Dementia (n, %) 4 (4.2) 116 (2.9) 0.532
Death (n, %) Death (n, %) 8 (8.3) 118 (3.0) 0.009*