\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{hyphenat}





\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks = true,
            linkcolor = blue,
            urlcolor  = blue,
            citecolor = blue,
            anchorcolor = blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@combinedblfloats{\box\@outputbox}{\unvbox\@outputbox}{}{%
  \errmessage{\noexpand\@combinedblfloats could not be patched}%
}%
\makeatother


\usepackage{natbib}




\renewenvironment{abstract}
  {{\bfseries\noindent{\abstractname}\par\nobreak}\footnotesize}
  {\bigskip}

\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{*3}{*1}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{*2}{*0.5}
\titlespacing{\subsubsection}{0pt}{*1.5}{0pt}


\usepackage{authblk}


\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[space]{grffile}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,multirow}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb}
\providecommand\citet{\cite}
\providecommand\citep{\cite}
\providecommand\citealt{\cite}
% You can conditionalize code for latexml or normal latex using this.
\newif\iflatexml\latexmlfalse
\providecommand{\tightlist}{\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%

\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.PDF,.eps,.EPS,.png,.PNG,.tif,.TIF,.jpg,.JPG,.jpeg,.JPEG}}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}



\usepackage{float}








\begin{document}

\title{Risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes depend on smoking status, a
study from a developing country}



\author[1]{Shereen Hamadneh}%
\author[2]{Jehan Hamadneh}%
\affil[1]{Al al-Bayt University}%
\affil[2]{Affiliation not available}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 23, 2024}


\begingroup
\let\center\flushleft
\let\endcenter\endflushleft
\maketitle
\endgroup





\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
Background: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for smoking
and negative perinatal outcomes among Jordanian women about smoking
status. Methods: A case-control study was conducted among singleton
full-term pregnant women who gave birth at the main hospital in Jordan
in June 2020. They were divided into three groups according to their
smoking status (active, passive and non-smokers) and were interviewed
using a semi-structured questionnaire, including demographic
information, current pregnancy history, perinatal and neonatal outcomes.
The study investigated the effect of smoking status on both independent
and dependent variables. Results: Our study revealed that low-level
maternal education (OR=25.38), unemployed maternal status (OR=2.67), the
absence of following up during pregnancy (OR=5.8), smoking husband were
risk factors for smoke exposure among pregnant women. The risk for
cesarean section was increased in nulliparous smoking women (OR=9.0),
those with low family monthly income (OR=7.8), and those who did not get
any information about the hazard effect of smoking (OR=4.38), as well as
in unemployed passive smoking women (OR=6.25). Parity of more than one
has raised the risk of NICU admission inactive smoking women (OR=10.38).
This risk was also increased in active and passive women with a lower
level of education (OR=186.33 and OR=17.5), respectively, as well as
inactive smoking women with low family monthly income (OR=4.11).
Conclusions: Appropriate preventive strategies should focus on
modifiable risk factors for smoking during pregnancy.%
\end{abstract}%



\sloppy


\textbf{Hosted file}

\verb`[3]_Smoking 4 outcomes OR 29.06.2021.edited (1).docx`  available at \url{https://authorea.com/users/369061/articles/535987-risk-factors-for-adverse-perinatal-outcomes-depend-on-smoking-status-a-study-from-a-developing-country}

\selectlanguage{english}
\FloatBarrier
\end{document}

