References
Anderson, E., Hutchings, G., Mukarati,
N., & Wilkinson, P. (1998). African swine fever virus infection of the
bushpig (Potamochoerus porcus) and its significance in the epidemiology
of the disease. Veterinary microbiology, 62 (1), 1-15.
Arias, M., Jurado, C., Gallardo, C.,
Fernández‐Pinero, J., & Sánchez‐Vizcaíno, J. (2018). Gaps in African
swine fever: Analysis and priorities. Transboundary and emerging
diseases, 65 , 235-247.
Arnot, L., du Toit, J., & Bastos, A.
(2009). Molecular monitoring of African swine fever control areas:
adult-tick targeted re-evaluation of Mkuze Game Reserve, South Africa.Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 76 , 385.
Barth, S. A., Blome, S., Cornelis, D.,
Pietschmann, J., Laval, M., Maestrini, O., . . . Menge, C. (2018).
Faecal Escherichia coli as biological indicator of spatial interaction
between domestic pigs and wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Corsica.Transboundary and emerging diseases, 65 (3), 746-757.
Chenais, E., Depner, K., Guberti, V.,
Dietze, K., Viltrop, A., & Ståhl, K. (2019). Epidemiological
considerations on African swine fever in Europe 2014–2018.Porcine health management, 5 (1), 1-10.
Chenais, E., Ståhl, K., Guberti, V.,
& Depner, K. (2018). Identification of Wild Boar-Habitat Epidemiologic
Cycle in African Swine Fever Epizootic. Emerging infectious
diseases, 24 (4), 810-812. doi:10.3201/eid2404.172127
Costard, S., Mur, L., Lubroth, J.,
Sanchez-Vizcaino, J., & Pfeiffer, D. U. (2013). Epidemiology of African
swine fever virus. Virus research, 173 (1), 191-197.
Costard, S., Wieland, B., De
Glanville, W., Jori, F., Rowlands, R., Vosloo, W., . . . Dixon, L. K.
(2009). African swine fever: how can global spread be prevented?Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological
Sciences, 364 (1530), 2683-2696.
Cowled, B., & Garner, G. (2008). A
review of geospatial and ecological factors affecting disease spread in
wild pigs: considerations for models of foot-and-mouth disease spread.Preventive veterinary medicine, 87 (3-4), 197-212.
Cumming, D. (1975). A field study of
the ecology & behaviour of warthog. National Museums and
Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia .
Deribe, E., Bekele, A., &
Balakrishnan, M. (2008). Population status and diurnal activity patterns
of the common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) in the Bale Mountains
National Park, Ethiopia. International Journal of Ecology and
Environmental Sciences, 34 (2), 91-97.
Durant, S. M., Becker, M. S., Creel,
S., Bashir, S., Dickman, A. J., Beudels‐Jamar, R. C., . . . Wittemyer,
G. (2015). Developing fencing policies for dryland ecosystems.Journal of Applied Ecology, 52 (3), 544-551.
EFSA. (2014). Evaluation of possible
mitigation measures to prevent introduction and spread of African swine
fever virus through wild boar. EFSA Journal, 12 (3), 3616.
Etikan, I., Alkassim, R., &
Abubakar, S. (2016). Comparision of snowball sampling and sequential
sampling technique. Biometrics and Biostatistics International
Journal, 3 (1), 55.
Flamand, J., Horak, I. G., &
Boomker, J. D. F. (1991). Ixodid ticks and lice infesting red duikers
and bushpigs in north-eastern Natal. Onderstepoort Journal of
Veterinary Research, 58 , 281-284.
Jori, F., & Bastos, A. D. (2009).
Role of wild suids in the epidemiology of African swine fever.EcoHealth, 6 (2), 296-310.
Jori, F., Brahmbhatt, D., Fosgate, G.
T., Thompson, P. N., Budke, C., Ward, M. P., . . . Gummow, B. (2011). A
questionnaire-based evaluation of the veterinary cordon fence separating
wildlife and livestock along the boundary of the Kruger National Park,
South Africa. Preventive veterinary medicine, 100 (3-4), 210-220.
Jori, F., Payne, A., Stahl, A., Nava,
A., & Rossi, S. (2018). Wild and feral pigs: disease transmission at
the interface between wild and domestic pig species in the old and the
new world. Ecology, Evolution and Management of Wild Pigs and
Peccaries , 388-403.
Jori, F., Vial, L., Penrith, M.-L.,
Pérez-Sánchez, R., Etter, E., Albina, E., . . . Roger, F. (2013). Review
of the sylvatic cycle of African swine fever in sub-Saharan Africa and
the Indian ocean. Virus research, 173 (1), 212-227.
Kassilly, F. N., Tsingalia, H. M., &
Gossow, H. (2008). Mitigating human-wildlife conflicts through wildlife
fencing: a Kenyan case study. Wildlife Biology in Practice .
Kingdon, J. (2014). Mammals of
Africa: Volume III: Rodents, Hares and Rabbits : Bloomsbury Publishing.
Kingdon, J. (2015). The Kingdon
field guide to African mammals : Bloomsbury Publishing.
Kock, R. (2005). What is this
infamous “wildlife/livestock disease interface?” A review of current
knowledge for the African continent. Conservation and development
interventions at the wildlife/livestock interface: implications for
wildlife, livestock and human health, 30 , 1-13.
Kukielka, E. A., Jori, F.,
Martínez-López, B., Chenais, E., Masembe, C., Chavernac, D., & Ståhl,
K. (2016). Wild and domestic pig interactions at the wildlife–livestock
interface of Murchison Falls national Park, Uganda, and the potential
association with African swine fever outbreaks. Frontiers in
veterinary science, 3 , 31.
Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C., &
Powrie, L. W. (2006). Vegetation Atlas of South Africa, Lesotho and
Swaziland. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and
Swaziland’.(Eds L. Mucina and MC Rutherford.) pp , 748-789.
Nantima, N., Ocaido, M., Davies, J.,
Dione, M., Okoth, E., Mugisha, A., & Bishop, R. (2015).
Characterization of smallholder pig production systems in four districts
along the Uganda-Kenya border. Livestock Research for Rural
Development, 27 (8).
Nyafu, K. (2009). Warthog as an
introduced species in the Eastern Cape. (Masters). Nelson Mandela
Metropolitan University, South Africa.
OIE. (2011). Terrestrial Animal
Health Code. Zoning and compartmentalisation. World Health Organisation.
Okoth, E., Gallardo, C., Macharia, J.
M., Omore, A., Pelayo, V., Bulimo, D., . . . Lekolol, I. (2013).
Comparison of African swine fever virus prevalence and risk in two
contrasting pig-farming systems in South-west and Central Kenya.Preventive veterinary medicine, 110 (2), 198-205.
Oura, C., Powell, P., Anderson, E.,
& Parkhouse, R. (1998). The pathogenesis of African swine fever in the
resistant bushpig. Journal of General Virology, 79 (6), 1439-1443.
Payne, A., Ogweng, P., Ojok, A.,
Etter, E., Gilot-Fromont, E., Masembe, C., . . . Jori, F. (2018).
Comparison of three methods to assess the potential for bushpig-domestic
pig interactions at the wildlife—livestock interface in Uganda.Frontiers in veterinary science, 5 , 295.
Pech, R. P., & McIlroy, J. (1990). A
model of the velocity of advance of foot and mouth disease in feral
pigs. Journal of Applied Ecology , 635-650.
Penrith, M.-L., Vosloo, W., Jori, F.,
& Bastos, A. D. (2013). African swine fever virus eradication in
Africa. Virus research, 173 (1), 228-246.
Penrith, M. L., Pereira, C. L., Da
Silva, M. L., Quembo, C., Nhamusso, A., & Banze, J. (2007). African
swine fever in Mozambique: review, risk factors and considerations for
control. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74 (2),
149-160.
Pereira de Oliveira, R., Hutet, E.,
Paboeuf, F., Duhayon, M., Boinas, F., Perez de Leon, A., . . . Le
Potier, M.-F. (2019). Comparative vector competence of the Afrotropical
soft tick Ornithodoros moubata and Palearctic species, O. erraticus and
O. verrucosus, for African swine fever virus strains circulating in
Eurasia. PloS one, 14 (11), e0225657.
Pinheiro, J., & Bates, D. (2006).Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS : Springer Science &
Business Media.
Pirie, T. J., Thomas, R. L., &
Fellowes, M. D. (2017). Game fence presence and permeability influences
the local movement and distribution of South African mammals.African Zoology, 52 (4), 217-227.
Plowright, W. (1981). African swine
fever. Infectious diseases of wild mammals , 178-190.
Quembo, C. J., Jori, F., Heath, L.,
Pérez‐Sánchez, R., & Vosloo, W. (2016). Investigation into the
Epidemiology of African Swine Fever Virus at the Wildlife–Domestic
Interface of the Gorongosa National Park, Central Mozambique.Transboundary and emerging diseases, 63 (4), 443-451.
Ravaomanana, J., Jori, F., Vial, L.,
Pérez‐Sánchez, R., Blanco, E., Michaud, V., & Roger, F. (2011).
Assessment of interactions between African swine fever virus, bushpigs
(Potamochoerus larvatus), Ornithodoros ticks and domestic pigs in
north‐western Madagascar. Transboundary and emerging diseases,
58 (3), 247-254.
Satheeshkumar, P., Manjusha, U.,
Pillai, N., & Kumar, D. (2012). Wild boars: is elimination the way
forward? Current Science, 102 (1), 14.
Seydack, A. (2017). Bushpig
Potamochoerus larvatus (F. Cuvier, 1822). South African National
Biodiversity Institute and Endangered Wildlife Trust, South Africa.,
Volume 3(1) , 122-133.
Ståhl, K., Ogweng, P., Okoth, E.,
Aliro, T., Muhangi, D., LeBlanc, N., . . . Rasmussen, H. (2014).
Understanding the dynamics and spread of African swine fever virus at
the wildlife-livestock interface: insights into the potential role of
the bushpig, Potamochoerus larvatus. Suiform Soundings, 13 (1),
24-28.
Swanepoel, M., Schulze, E., &
Cumming, D. (2016). A conservation assessment of Phacochoerus africanus.The Red List of mammals of South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho.
Pretoria, South Africa: South African National Biodiversity Institute
and Endangered Wildlife Trust .
Thomson, G. (1985). The epidemiology
of African swine fever: the role of free-living hosts in Africa.Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 52 (3), 201-209.
Venter, J., Ehlers Smith, Y., &
Seydack, A. (2016). A conservation assessment of Potamochoerus larvatus.
In The Red List of Mammals of South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho(pp. 5): South African National Biodiversity Institute and Endangered
Wildlife Trust ….