References
Baumann, K., Dignac, M., Rumpel, C., Bardoux, G., Sarr, A., Steffens, M., & Maron, P. (2013). Soil microbial diversity affects soil organic matter decomposition in a silty grassland soil. Biogeochemistry,114(1-3) , 201-212. http://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10533-012-9800-6
Bever, J. D., Dickie, I. A., Facelli, E., Facelli, J. M., Klironomos, J., Moora, M., Rillig, M. C., Stock, W. D., Tibbett, M., & Zobel, M. (2010). Rooting theories of plant community ecology in microbial interactions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25(8) , 468-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.05.004
Bossio, D. A., & Scow, K. M. (1998). Impacts of Carbon and Flooding on Soil Microbial Communities: Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profiles and Substrate Utilization Patterns. Microbial Ecology, 35 (3-4), 265-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002489900082
Ding, F., Hu, Y., Li, L., Li, A., Shi, S., Lian, P., & Zeng, D. (2013). Changes in soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks after conversion of meadow to cropland in Northeast China. Plant and Soil,373(1-2) , 659-672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1827-5
Don, A., Schumacher, J., & Freibauer, A. (2011). Impact of tropical land-use change on soil organic carbon stocks-a meta-analysis. Global Change Biology, 17(4) , 1658-1670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02336.x
Drenovsky, R. E., Steenwerth, K. L., Jackson, L. E., & Scow, K. M. (2010). Land use and climatic factors structure regional patterns in soil microbial communities. Global Ecology and Biogeography,19(1) , 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00486.x
Frostegard, A., & Baath, E. (1996) The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 22(1-2) , 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384433
Frostegard, A., Baath, E., & Tunlid, A. (1993). Shifts in the structure of soil microbial communities in limed forests as revealed by phospholipid fatty-acid analysis. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,25(6) , 723-730. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(93)90113-P
Guo, L. B., & Gifford, R. M. (2002). Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta- analysis. Global Change Biology, 8(4) , 345-360. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2002.00486.x
Hamer, U., Makeschin, F., Stadler, J., & Klotz, S. (2008). Soil organic matter and microbial community structure in set-aside and intensively managed arable soils in NE-Saxony, Germany. Applied Soil Ecology,40(3) , 465-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.07.001
Helgason, B. L., Walley, F. L., & Germida, J. J. (2009). Fungal and Bacterial Abundance in Long-Term No-Till and Intensive-Till Soils of the Northern Great Plains. Soil Science Society of America Journal,73(1) , 120-127. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2007.0392
Hu, Y., Xiang, D., Veresoglou, S. D., Chen, F., Chen, Y., Hao, Z., Zhang, X., & Chen, B. (2014). Soil organic carbon and soil structure are driving microbial abundance and community composition across the arid and semi-arid grasslands in northern China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 77 , 51-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.06.014
Jangid, K., Williams, M. A., Franzluebbers, A. J., Schmidt, T. M., Coleman, D. C., & Whitman, W. B. (2011). Land-use history has a stronger impact on soil microbial community composition than aboveground vegetation and soil properties. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,43(10) , 2184-2193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.06.022
Kaur, A., Chaudhary, A., Kaur, A., Choudhary, R., & Kaushik, R. (2005). Phospholipid fatty acid-A bioindicator of environment monitoring and assessment in soil ecosystem. Current Science, 89(7) , 1103-1112. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0506897102
Klein, D. A., & Paschke, M. W. (2004). Filamentous fungi: The indeterminate lifestyle and microbial ecology. Microbial Ecology,47(3) , 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-003-1037-4
Kocyigit, R., & Demirci, S. (2012). Long-term changes of aggregate-associated and labile soil organic carbon and nitrogen after conversion from forest to grassland and cropland in northern Turkey. Land Degradation and Development, 23(5) , 475-482. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1092
Lange, M., Eisenhauer, N., Sierra, C. A., Bessler, H., & Engels, C. (2015). Plant diversity increases soil microbial activity and soil carbon storage. Nature Communications, 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7707
Le Guillou, C., Angers, D. A., Maron, P. A., & Leterme, P. (2012). Menasseri-Aubry, Linking microbial community to soil water-stable aggregation during crop residue decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 50 , 126-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.03.009
Ma, L., Guo, C., Lü, X., Yuan, S., & Wang, R. (2015). Soil moisture and land use are major determinants of soil microbial community composition and biomass at a regional scale in northeastern China. Biogeosciences,12(8) , 2585-2596. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2585-2015
Moon, J. B., Wardrop, D. H., Bruns, M. A. V., Miller, R. M., Naithani, K. J. (2016). Land-use and land-cover effects on soil microbial community abundance and composition in headwater riparian wetlands. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 97, 215-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.02.021
Olsson, P. L. A. (1999). Signature fatty acids provide tools for determination of the distribution and interactions of mycorrhizal fungi in soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 29(4) , 303-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-6496(99)00021-5
Plante, A. F., & Mcgill, W. B. (2002). Soil aggregate dynamics and the retention of organic matter in laboratory-incubated soil with differing simulated tillage frequencies. Soil and Tillage Research, 66(1) , 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00015-6
Poeplau, C., & Don, A. (2013). Sensitivity of soil organic carbon stocks and fractions to different land-use changes across Europe. Geodema 192 , 189-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.08.003
Poeplau, C., Don, A., Vesterdal, L., Leifeld, J., Van Wesemael, B., Schumacher, J., & Gensior, A. (2011). Temporal dynamics of soil organic carbon after land-use change in the temperate zone-carbon response functions as a model approach. Global Change Biology, 17(7) , 2415-2427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02408.x
Schmidt, M. W. I., Torn, M. S., Abiven, S., Dittmar, T., Guggenberger, G., Janssens, I. A., Kleber, M., Kögel-Knabner, I., Lehmann, J., Manning, D. A. C., Nannipieri, P., Rasse, D. P., Weiner, S., & Trumbore, S. E. (2011). Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property. Nature, 478(7367) 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10386
Schnitzer, S. A., Klironomos, J. N., Hillerislambers, J., Kinkel, L. L., & Reich, P. B. (2011) Soil microbes drive the classic plant diversity-productivity pattern. Ecology, 92(2) , 296-303. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-0773.1
Six, J., Elliott, E. T., & Paustian, K. (2000). Soil macroaggregate turnover and microaggregate formation: a mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,32(14) , 2099-2103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00179-6
vander Gast, C. J., Gosling, P., Tiwari, B., & Bending, G. D. (2011). Spatial scaling of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity is affected by farming practice. Environmental Microbiology, 13(1) , 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02326.x
Wang, S., Wilkes, A., Zhang, Z., Chang, X., Lang, R., Wang, Y., & Niu, H. (2011). Management and land use change effects on soil carbon in northern China’s grasslands: a synthesis. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 142(3-4) , 329-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.002
Yang, X., Chen, H., Gong, Y., Zheng, X., Fan, M., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2016). Nitrous oxide emissions from an agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China depending on land uses. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 213 , 241-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.08.011
Ying, J., Zhang, L., Wei, W., & He, J. (2013). Effects of land utilization patterns on soil microbial communities in an acid red soil based on DNA and PLFA analyses. J Soils Sediment, 13 , 1223-1231. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11368-013-0704-4
Zhang, B., He, H., Ding, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, X., Yang, X., & Filley, T. R. (2012). Soil microbial community dynamics over a maize (Zea mays L.) growing season under conventional- and no-tillage practices in a rainfed agroecosystem. Soil and Tillage Research, 124 , 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2012.05.011
Zuber, S. M., Villamil, M. B. (2016). Meta-analysis approach to assess effect of tillage on microbial biomass and enzyme activities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 97, 176-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.03.011
Table 1 Experimental sites information