REFERENCES
1. Cladis FP, Bykowski M, Schmitt E, et al. Postoperative hyponatremia following calvarial vault remodeling in craniosynostosis. Paediatr Anaesth . 2011;21(10):1020-1025. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03605.x
2. Kearney RA, Rosales JK, Howes WJ. Craniosynostosis: an assessment of blood loss and transfusion practices. Can J Anaesth . 1989;36(4):473-477. doi:10.1007/BF03005352
3. Stricker PA, Goobie SM, Cladis FP, et al. Perioperative Outcomes and Management in Pediatric Complex Cranial Vault ReconstructionA Multicenter Study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group.Anesthes . 2017;126(2):276-287. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001481
4. Stricker PA, Shaw TL, Desouza DG, et al. Blood loss, replacement, and associated morbidity in infants and children undergoing craniofacial surgery. Pediatric Anesthesia . 2010;20(2):150-159. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2009.03227.x
5. Faraoni D, Goobie SM. The efficacy of antifibrinolytic drugs in children undergoing noncardiac surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Anesth Analg . 2014;118(3):628-636. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000000080
6. Haas T, Cushing MM. Hemostatic Balance in Severe Trauma. Front Pediatr . 2020;8. doi:10.3389/fped.2020.600501
7. Dobson GP. Trauma of major surgery: A global problem that is not going away. International Journal of Surgery . 2020;81:47-54. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.07.017
8. Stutz CM, OʼRear LD, O’Neill KR, et al. Coagulopathies in Orthopaedics: Links to Inflammation and the Potential of Individualizing Treatment Strategies. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma . 2013;27(4):236-241. doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318269b782
9. Spiezia L, Vasques F, Behr A, et al. Perioperative coagulation assessment of patients undergoing major elective orthopedic surgery.Intern Emerg Med . 2016;11(6):793-801. doi:10.1007/s11739-016-1414-x
10. Chang R, Cardenas JC, Wade CE, Holcomb JB. Advances in the understanding of trauma-induced coagulopathy. Blood . 2016;128(8):1043-1049. doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-636423
11. Christiaans SC, Duhachek-Stapelman AL, Russell RT, Lisco SJ, Kerby JD, Pittet J-F. Coagulopathy after severe pediatric trauma: A review.Shock . 2014;41(6):476-490. doi:10.1097/SHK.0000000000000151
12. Cohen MJ. Acute traumatic coagulopathy: Clinical characterization and mechanistic investigation. Thrombosis Research . 2014;133:S25-S27. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.03.013
13. Cohen MJ, Christie SA. Coagulopathy of Trauma. Crit Care Clin . 2017;33(1):101-118. doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.08.003
14. Goobie SM, Haas T. Bleeding management for pediatric craniotomies and craniofacial surgery. Pediatric Anesthesia . 2014;24(7):678-689. doi:10.1111/pan.12416
15. Ker K, Edwards P, Perel P, Shakur H, Roberts I. Effect of tranexamic acid on surgical bleeding: systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis. BMJ . 2012;344:e3054. doi:10.1136/bmj.e3054
16. Dadure C, Sauter M, Bringuier S, et al. Intraoperative tranexamic acid reduces blood transfusion in children undergoing craniosynostosis surgery: a randomized double-blind study. Anesthesiology . 2011;114(4):856-861. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e318210f9e3
17. Goobie SM, Meier PM, Pereira LM, et al. Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Pediatric Craniosynostosis SurgeryA Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. Anesthes . 2011;114(4):862-871. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e318210fd8f
18. Fenger-Eriksen C, Lindholm AD, Krogh L, et al. Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Coagulation and Fibrin Clot Properties in Children Undergoing Craniofacial Surgery. Thromb Haemost . 2020;120(3):392-399. doi:10.1055/s-0039-3402762
19. Kvint S, Schuster J, Kumar MA. Neurosurgical applications of viscoelastic hemostatic assays. Neurosurgical Focus . 2017;43(5):E9. doi:10.3171/2017.8.FOCUS17447
20. Haas T, Spielmann N, Mauch J, et al. Comparison of thromboelastometry (ROTEM®) with standard plasmatic coagulation testing in paediatric surgery. Br J Anaesth . 2012;108(1):36-41. doi:10.1093/bja/aer342
21. Haas T, Faraoni D. Viscoelastic testing in pediatric patients.Transfusion . 2020;60(S6):S75-S85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.16076
22. Brummel-Ziedins KE, Wolberg AS. Global assays of hemostasis.Curr Opin Hematol . 2014;21(5):395-403. doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000074
23. Ghadimi K, Levy JH, Welsby IJ. Perioperative management of the bleeding patient. Br J Anaesth . 2016;117(Suppl 3):iii18-iii30. doi:10.1093/bja/aew358
24. Borst AJ, Bonfield CM, Deenadayalan PS, et al. ε-Aminocaproic acid versus tranexamic acid in children undergoing complex cranial vault reconstruction for repair of craniosynostosis. Pediatric Blood & Cancer . 2021;68(8):e29093. doi:10.1002/pbc.29093
25. Fernandez PG, Taicher BM, Goobie SM, et al. Predictors of transfusion outcomes in pediatric complex cranial vault reconstruction: a multicentre observational study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth . 2019;66(5):512-526. doi:10.1007/s12630-019-01307-w
26. Jaramillo S, Montane-Muntane M, Gambus PL, Capitan D, Navarro-Ripoll R, Blasi A. Perioperative blood loss: estimation of blood volume loss or haemoglobin mass loss? Blood Transfus . 2020;18(1):20-29. doi:10.2450/2019.0204-19
27. Seruya M, Oh AK, Boyajian MJ, Myseros JS, Yaun AL, Keating RF. Unreliability of intraoperative estimated blood loss in extended sagittal synostectomies: Clinical article. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics . 2011;8(5):443-449. doi:10.3171/2011.8.PEDS11180
28. Goobie SM, Staffa SJ, Meara JG, et al. High-dose versus low-dose tranexamic acid for paediatric craniosynostosis surgery: a double-blind randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia . 2020;125(3):336-345. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.05.054
29. Goobie SM, Zurakowski D, Isaac KV, et al. Predictors of perioperative complications in paediatric cranial vault reconstruction surgery: a multicentre observational study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. British Journal of Anaesthesia . 2019;122(2):215-223. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.10.061
30. Drucker NA, Wang SK, Newton C. Pediatric trauma-related coagulopathy: Balanced resuscitation, goal-directed therapy and viscoelastic assays. Semin Pediatr Surg . 2019;28(1):61-66. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2019.01.011
31. Goobie S, Soriano S, Zurakowski D, McGowan F, Rockoff M. Hemostatic Changes in Pediatric Neurosurgical Patients as Evaluated by Thrombelastograph®. Anesthesia & Analgesia . 2001;93(4):887-892. doi:10.1097/00000539-200110000-00017
32. Williams GD, Ellenbogen RG, Gruss JS. Abnormal Coagulation during Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery. PNE . 2001;35(1):5-12. doi:10.1159/000050378