Conclusion:
Reel syndrome is a relatively uncommon variety of LMD. Longitudinal
periodic device monitoring is imperative for timely diagnosis and
management.
Work Cited
1. Ellenbogen KA, Hellkamp AS, Wilkoff BL, et al. Complications
arising after implantation of DDD pacemakers: the MOST experience. Am J
Cardiol. 2003;92(6):740-741.
2. Ghani A, Delnoy PP, Ramdat Misier AR, et al. Incidence of
lead dislodgement, malfunction and perforation during the first year
following device implantation. Neth Heart J. 2014;22(6):286-291.
3. Morales JL, Nava S, Márquez MF, et al. Idiopathic Lead
Migration: Concept and Variants of an Uncommon Cause of
Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Dysfunction. JACC Clin
Electrophysiol. 2017;3(11):1321-1329.
4. Carnero-Varo A, Pérez-Paredes M, Ruiz-Ros JA, et al. ”Reel
Syndrome”: a new form of Twiddler’s syndrome? Circulation.
1999;100(8):e45-46.
5. Nicholson WJ, Tuohy KA, Tilkemeier P. Twiddler’s Syndrome. N
Engl J Med. 2003;348(17):1726-1727.
6. Kawata H, Patel J, McGarry T, et al. Obese female patients
have higher rates of lead dislodgement after ICD or CRT-D implantation.
Int J Cardiol. 2014;172(3):e522-524.