Nano -structure
Molecular effect

Anti-ageing iological funtion

Reference
CD9-Lac/ CaCO3
Downregulation of some SASP components, including IL-6 and IL-1b

Anti-senescence effects on primary human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs)

(Thapa et al., 2017)
MoS2
Inhibition of H2O2-induced senescence by preventing lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering autophagy

Anti-senescence effects on endothelial functions

(Ke et al., 2018)
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) surfaces
Adhesion to chondrocyte and proliferation
Bone regeneration
(J. K. Park et al., 2009)
Titanium surface Improvement of endothelial cell functions Cell regeneration (Donos, Retzepi, Wall, Hamlet, & Ivanovski, 2011)
Nanofibrous matrices
Upregulation of osteogenic genes
Bone regeneration
(Bhattacharjee et al., 2016)
VitossĀ® Calcium phosphate
Bone substitute
Mimics bone structure allowing cell adhesion and growth
(Damron, 2007)
OstimĀ® hydroxyapatite
Bone substitute
Mimics bone structure allowing cell adhesion and growth
(Smeets et al., 2008)