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\begin{document}

\title{Weight Gain According to Pregnancy Period and Affecting Factors}



\author[1]{izzet küçük}%
\author[2]{Utku Eser}%
\author[3]{MURAT ÇEVİK}%
\author[4]{Kurtuluş Öngel}%
\author[5]{Sevilay Seval}%
\affil[1]{Affiliation not available}%
\affil[2]{Uşak Üniversitesi}%
\affil[3]{Ankara Güdül Family Health Center}%
\affil[4]{Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Medicine}%
\affil[5]{Family Health Center No. 2}%


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  \date{June 14, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of
pre-pregnancy body mass index on weight gain during pregnancy. Methods
and Material: This retrospective study was conducted on family medicine
units in Turkey between March 2018 to September 2018. Pregnant files of
the last 5 years were scanned and a questionnaire with 40 questions was
filled. Results: 1061 pregnants from 72 provinces included in the study.
Net weight difference during pregnancy was significantly higher in
cesarean patients, in civil servants and in those with first pregnancy
(p \textless{}0.05). Net weight difference was found to be significantly
lower in those without education compared to other groups (p
\textless{}0.05). Conclusions: Consequently, In conclusion,
pre-pregnancy BMI and individual weight gain during pregnancy should be
planned. Thus, many complications that may develop in mother and baby
can be prevented. In this regard, benefiting from family medicine units
that can reach all segments of the society and monitor pregnant women
can increase their success rates. Key-words: Pregnancy, body mass index,
gestational weight gain Key Messages: What's already known about this
topic? * According to various studies, nearly half of today's pregnant
women are overweight or obese * The body weight of the mother before
pregnancy and the weight gained during pregnancy have an effect on
pregnancy results. What does this article add? * Lifestyle changes
required for ideal BMI should be planned in pre-pregnancy counseling. To
achieve this, teams of family physicians, dieticians and individual
sports trainers should be formed. * Those in the high risk group (eg,
first pregnancy, uneducated and civil servant) should be monitored more
frequently in terms of weight gain during pregnancy. * Personal and
social information should be provided to correct false information that
taking iron and multivitamin support during pregnancy causes weight
gain.%
\end{abstract}%



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