Male |
141 (74.21%) |
103 (58.52%) |
0.001 |
Age |
54 (43- 61) |
53.5 (43.5- 62) |
0.66 |
Body mass index |
27.54 (25- 32.35) |
28.59 (23.75- 34.2) |
0.41 |
Diabetes mellitus |
78 (41.05%) |
68 (38.64%) |
0.64 |
Hypertension |
87 (45.79%) |
88 (50%) |
0.42 |
Chronic kidney disease |
9 (4.76%) |
12 (6.82%) |
0.40 |
Dialysis |
3 (1.58%) |
5 (2.84%) |
0.49 |
Creatinine, μmol/L |
82 (69- 98) |
84 (68.5- 101) |
0.46 |
Peripheral vascular disease |
4 (2.11%) |
2 (1.14%) |
0.67 |
Atrial fibrillation |
32 (16.84%) |
40 (22.73%) |
0.16 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
3 (1.58%) |
3 (1.7%) |
>0.99 |
Asthma |
10 (5.26%) |
18 (10.23%) |
0.07 |
Coronary artery disease |
85 (44.74%) |
63 (36%) |
0.09 |
Smoking
Non-smoker
Current
Ex-smoker
|
146 (76.84%)
29 (15.26%)
15 (7.89%)
|
140 (79.55%)
19 (10.8%)
17 (9.66%)
|
0.41
|
Stroke |
5 (2.63%) |
15 (8.52%) |
0.01 |
Transient ischemic attach |
4 (2.11%) |
2 (1.14%) |
0.69 |
End diastolic diameter, mm |
50 (44- 56) |
50 (44- 56) |
0.71 |
End systolic diameter, mm |
36 (31- 42) |
36 (31- 44) |
0.73 |
Operative data: |
|
|
|
Access
Sternotomy
Mini-sternotomy
Mini-thoracotomy
|
165 (86.84%)
7 (3.68%)
18 (9.47%)
|
163 (92.61%)
5 (2.84%)
8 (4.55%)
|
0.16
|
Procedure
Single
Combined
|
138 (72.63%)
52 (27.37%)
|
100 (56.82%)
76 (43.18%)
|
0.002
|
Redo |
7 (3.68%) |
10 (5.68%) |
0.36 |
Mitral valve replacement |
69 (36.32%) |
88 (50%) |
0.008 |
Mitral valve repair |
33 (17.37%) |
31 (17.61%) |
0.95 |
Aortic valve replacement |
57 (30%) |
52 (29.55%) |
0.92 |
Tricuspid valve repair |
21 (11.05%) |
62 (35.23%) |
<0.001 |
Coronary artery bypass grafting |
82 (43.16%) |
58 (32.95%) |
0.045 |
Maze |
18 (9.47%) |
31 (17.61%) |
0.02 |
Cardiopulmonary bypass time, min |
137 (98- 171) |
142 (110- 186) |
0.19 |
Cross-clamp time, min |
108 (75- 140) |
112 (81- 140) |
0.59 |