References
1. Stokes JW, Wanderer JP, McEvoy MD. Significant discrepancies exist
between clinician assessment and patient self-assessment of functional
capacity by validated scoring tools during preoperative evaluation.
Perioper Med (Lond). 2016;5:18.
2. Hubbard RE, Story DA. Patient frailty: the elephant in the operating
room. Anaesthesia. 2014;69 Suppl 1:26-34.
3. Ganapathi AM, Englum BR, Hanna JM, Schechter MA, Gaca JG, Hurwitz LM,
et al. Frailty and risk in proximal aortic surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc
Surg. 2014;147(1):186-91 e1.
4. Sepehri A, Beggs T, Hassan A, Rigatto C, Shaw-Daigle C, Tangri N, et
al. The impact of frailty on outcomes after cardiac surgery: a
systematic review. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;148(6):3110-7.
5. Carlisle J, Swart M. Mid-term survival after abdominal aortic
aneurysm surgery predicted by cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Br J
Surg. 2007;94(8):966-9.
6. Carlisle JB, Danjoux G, Kerr K, Snowden C, Swart M. Validation of
long-term survival prediction for scheduled abdominal aortic aneurysm
repair with an independent calculator using only pre-operative
variables. Anaesthesia. 2015;70(6):654-65.
7. Rose GA, Davies RG, Appadurai IR, Lewis WG, Cho JS, Lewis MH, et al.
Cardiorespiratory fitness is impaired and predicts mid-term
postoperative survival in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm
disease. Experimental physiology. 2018;103(11):1505-12.
8. Hernandez-Vaquero D, Diaz R, Pascual I, Alvarez R, Alperi A, Rozado
J, et al. Predictive risk models for proximal aortic surgery. J Thorac
Dis. 2017;9(Suppl 6):S521-S5.
9. Bashir M, Shaw MA, Grayson AD, Fok M, Hickey GL, Grant SW, et al.
Development and Validation of Elective and Nonelective Risk Prediction
Models for In-Hospital Mortality in Proximal Aortic Surgery Using the
National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (NICOR)
Database. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;101(5):1670-6.
10. Williams JR. The Declaration of Helsinki and public health. Bulletin
of the World Health Organization. 2008;86(8):650-2.
11. Knuf KM, Maani CV, Cummings AK. Clinical agreement in the American
Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification. Perioper
Med (Lond). 2018;7:14.
12. Rose GA, Adamson MJ, Davies RG, Appadurai IR, Bailey DM.
High-intensity exercise training improves perioperative risk
stratification in the high-risk patient. Physiological reports.
2020;May;8(9):e14409.
13. Rose GA, Davies RG, Davison GW, Adams RA, Williams IM, Lewis MH, et
al. The cardiopulmonary exercise test grey zone; optimising fitness
stratification by application of critical difference. British journal of
anaesthesia. 2018;120(6):1187-94.
14. Wasserman K. Principles of exercise testing and interpretation:
including pathophysiology and clinical applications. 5th ed ed.
Philadelphia, Pa
London: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.
15. Beaver WL, Wassermen K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting
anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol. 1986;60(6):8.
16. Weber KT, Janicki JS. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for
evaluation of chronic cardiac failure. American Journal of Cardiology.
1985;55(2):A22-A31.
17. Older R, Smith R, Courtney B, Hone R. Preoperative Evaluation of
Cardiac Failure and Ischemia in Elderly Patients by Cardiopulmonary
Exercise Testing. Chest. 1993;104(3):701-4.
18. Nepogodiev D, Martin J, Biccard B, Makupe A, Bhangu A, Nepogodiev D,
et al. Global burden of postoperative death. The Lancet.
2019;393(10170):401.
19. Pearse RM, Harrison DA, James P, Watson D, Hinds C, Rhodes A, et al.
Identification and characterisation of the high-risk surgical population
in the United Kingdom. Crit Care. 2006;10(3):R81.
20. Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Preventza O, de la Cruz KI, Cooley DA, Price
MD, et al. Outcomes of 3309 thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs. J
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;151(5):1323-37.
21. Chatterjee S, Casar JG, LeMaire SA, Preventza O, Coselli JS.
Perioperative care after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: The
Baylor College of Medicine experience. Part 2: Postoperative management.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;161(2):699-705.
22. Etz CD, Di Luozzo G, Bello R, Luehr M, Khan MZ, Bodian CA, et al.
Pulmonary complications after descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal
aortic aneurysm repair: predictors, prevention, and treatment. Ann
Thorac Surg. 2007;83(2):S870-6; discussion S90-2.
23. Coselli JS, Green SY, Price MD, Zhang Q, Preventza O, de la Cruz KI,
et al. Spinal cord deficit after 1114 extent II open thoracoabdominal
aortic aneurysm repairs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019.
24. Girardi LN, Rabotnikov Y, Avgerinos DV. Preoperative percutaneous
coronary intervention in patients undergoing open thoracoabdominal and
descending thoracic aneurysm repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
2014;147(1):163-8.
25. Milewicz DM, Ramirez F. Therapies for Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and
Acute Aortic Dissections. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular
biology. 2019;39(2):126-36.
26. Wagner AH, Zaradzki M, Arif R, Remes A, Muller OJ, Kallenbach K.
Marfan syndrome: A therapeutic challenge for long-term care. Biochem
Pharmacol. 2019;164:53-63.
27. Giske L, Stanghelle JK, Rand-Hendrikssen S, Strom V, Wilhelmsen JE,
Roe C. Pulmonary function, working capacity and strength in young adults
with Marfan syndrome. J Rehabil Med. 2003;35(5):221-8.
28. Hornsby WE, Norton EL, Fink S, Saberi S, Wu X, McGowan CL, et al.
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Following Open Repair for a Proximal
Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm or Dissection. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev.
2020;40(2):108-15.
29. Gillis C, Wischmeyer PE. Pre-operative nutrition and the elective
surgical patient: why, how and what? Anaesthesia. 2019;74 Suppl 1:27-35.
30. Shoemaker WC, Appel PL, Kram HB. Role of Oxygen Debt in the
Development of Organ Failure Sepsis, and Death in High-Risk Surgical
Patients. Chest. 1992;102(1):208-15.
31. Grant SW, Hickey GL, Wisely NA, Carlson ED, Hartley RA, Pichel AC,
et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and survival after elective
abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Br J Anaesth. 2015;114(3):430-6.
32. Wilson D, Jackson T, Sapey E, Lord JM. Frailty and sarcopenia: The
potential role of an aged immune system. Ageing Res Rev. 2017;36:1-10.
33. Wang GJ, Jackson BM, Foley PJ, Damrauer SM, Goodney PP, Kelz RR, et
al. National trends in admissions, repair, and mortality for thoracic
aortic aneurysm and type B dissection in the National Inpatient Sample.
J Vasc Surg. 2018;67(6):1649-58.
34. Le Huu A, Coselli JS. Commentary: Aortic repair in the Great White
North-endovascular or open, eh? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
2021;161(2):528-9.