At delivery |
At delivery |
At delivery |
At delivery |
At delivery |
Systolic BP*(mmHg) |
152 ± 25 |
136 ± 17 |
164 ± 22 |
<
0.0001 |
Diastolic BP*(mmHg) |
93 ± 13 |
85 ± 10 |
98 ± 13 |
<
0.0001 |
Antihypertensive medication** (%) |
38 (44.7) |
28 (80.0) |
6 (12.0) |
<0.0001 |
Pregnancy weight gain (kg) |
14.0 ± 7.1 |
13.2 ± 7.1 |
14.6 ± 7.1 |
0.393 |
Gestational age delivery |
36.0 [32.2, 38.0] |
37.5 [34.4, 39.4] |
34.0 [31.0, 38.0] |
<0.001 |
Delivery before 37 weeks gestation (%) |
48 (56.5) |
11 (31.4) |
37
(74.0) |
<0.001 |
Cesarean section (%) |
44 (51.8) |
14 (40.0) |
30 (60.0) |
0.081 |
Female infant (%) |
42 (49.4) |
13 (37.1) |
29 (58.0) |
0.078 |
Birthweight (g) |
2200 [1495, 3098] |
2655 [2075, 3280] |
1920
[1285, 2351] |
0.0003 |
Small for gestational age (<5th percentile) |
15 (17.6) |
5 (14.3) |
10 (20.0) |
0.573 |
Admission to NICU (%) |
59 (69.4) |
15 (42.9) |
44 (88.0) |
<0.001 |
Placental weight (g) |
334 [274, 443] |
382 [326, 516] |
312
[236, 431 |
0.057 |
At 6months postpartum |
At 6months postpartum |
At 6months postpartum |
At 6months postpartum |
At 6months postpartum |
Systolic BP (mmHg) |
119 ± 18 |
116 ± 23 |
121 ± 13 |
0.164 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) |
81 ± 10 |
78 ± 9 |
82 ± 10 |
0.081 |
Antihypertensive medication use (%) |
13 (15.3) |
5 (14.3) |
8 (16.0) |
1.00 |
Breastfeeding (%) |
44 (52.4) |
22 (64.7) |
22 (44.0) |
0.077 |
Total cholesterol |
4.8 ± 1.0 |
4.9 ± 1.0 |
4.7 ± 1.0 |
0.292 |
Fasting glucose |
4.8 ± 0.5 |
4.7 ± 0.5 |
4.8 ± 0.5 |
0.397 |
HDL |
1.5 ± 0.4 |
1.5 ± 0.4 |
1.5 ± 0.4 |
0.541 |
LDL |
2.8 [2.2, 3.4] |
3.0 [2.2, 3.5] |
2.6 [2.1, 3.3] |
0.231 |
CRP |
2.6 [1.0, 7.4] |
2.6 [0.9, 8.4] |
2.0 [0.98, 5.9] |
0.443 |
Triglycerides |
0.98 [0.67, 1.69] |
0.98 [0.72, 1.88] |
0.96
[0.65, 1.60] |
0.500 |
Screen high-risk for lifetime CVD (%) |
53 (62.4) |
18 (51.4) |
35
(70.0) |
0.112 |