Table 3. Echocardiographic characteristics in patients with hypertension according to ventricular geometry. n= 226
Variable
Normal n= 28 Concentric remodeling n= 98 Concentric hypertrophy n= 100
p
LV septum (mm) 9 (0.9) 11 (1.2) 13 (1.4) 0.001
RWT 0.39 (0.03) 0.56 (0.1) 0.59 (0.1) 0.001
LV MI (ml/m2) 77 (19) 78 (12) 119 (21) 0.001
LV SVI (ml/m2) 30 (6.9) 28 (6.7) 31 (9) 0.2
LA VI (ml/m2) 34 (19) 35 (9.6) 43 (14) 0.001
Diastolic function Normal Grade 1 DD Grade 2 DD 11 17 6 84 8 4 73 23 0.001 0.001 0.001
PASP (mmHg) 26.5 (7) 29 (7.6) 34 (8.5) 0.001
LVEF (%) 62 (4.8) 63.6 (6) 63 (6.7) 0.13
S´ mitral (cm/s) 8.5 (2.8) 8.8 (2.3) 7.4 (1.8) 0.001
GLS (%) -20. 2 (2) -19.6 (2) -17.5 (2.4) 0.001
MAPSE (mm) 15.8 (2) 14.9 (2) 12 (2.7) 0.001
DD: diastolic dysfunction, GLS: global longitudinal strain, LA: left atrium, LV: left ventricle, LVEF: left ventricle ejection fraction, MAPSE: mitral annulus plane systolic excursion, MI: mass index, PASP: pulmonary artery systolic pressure, RWT: relative wall thickness, SV: stroke volume, SVI: stroke volume index, VI: volume index. DD: diastolic dysfunction, GLS: global longitudinal strain, LA: left atrium, LV: left ventricle, LVEF: left ventricle ejection fraction, MAPSE: mitral annulus plane systolic excursion, MI: mass index, PASP: pulmonary artery systolic pressure, RWT: relative wall thickness, SV: stroke volume, SVI: stroke volume index, VI: volume index. DD: diastolic dysfunction, GLS: global longitudinal strain, LA: left atrium, LV: left ventricle, LVEF: left ventricle ejection fraction, MAPSE: mitral annulus plane systolic excursion, MI: mass index, PASP: pulmonary artery systolic pressure, RWT: relative wall thickness, SV: stroke volume, SVI: stroke volume index, VI: volume index. DD: diastolic dysfunction, GLS: global longitudinal strain, LA: left atrium, LV: left ventricle, LVEF: left ventricle ejection fraction, MAPSE: mitral annulus plane systolic excursion, MI: mass index, PASP: pulmonary artery systolic pressure, RWT: relative wall thickness, SV: stroke volume, SVI: stroke volume index, VI: volume index. DD: diastolic dysfunction, GLS: global longitudinal strain, LA: left atrium, LV: left ventricle, LVEF: left ventricle ejection fraction, MAPSE: mitral annulus plane systolic excursion, MI: mass index, PASP: pulmonary artery systolic pressure, RWT: relative wall thickness, SV: stroke volume, SVI: stroke volume index, VI: volume index.