References
- Agha R, Avner JR. Delayed Seasonal RSV Surge Observed During the
COVID-19 Pandemic. Pediatrics . 2021; 148 : e2021052089.
- Shi T, McAllister DA, O’Brien KL, Simoes EAF, Madhi SA, Gessner BD,
Polack FP, Balsells E, Acacio S, Aguayo C, et al. RSV Global
Epidemiology Network. Global, regional, and national disease burden
estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory
syncytial virus in young children in 2015: a systematic review and
modelling study. Lancet. 2017; 390 : 946-958.
- Mochizuki H, Kusuda S, Okada K, Yoshihara S, Furuya H, Simões EAF.
Palivizumab prophylaxis in preterm infants and subsequent recurrent
wheezing. Six-year follow-up study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med .
2017; 196 : 29-38.
- Sigurs N, Bjarnason R, Sigurbergsson F, Kjellman B. Respiratory
syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy is an important risk factor
for asthma and allergy at age 7. Am J Respir Crit Care Med .
2000; 161 : 1501-1507.
- Backman K, Piippo-Savolainen E, Ollikainen H, Koskela H, Korppi M.
Irreversible airway obstruction in adulthood after bronchiolitis in
infancy: evidence from a 30-year follow-up study. Respir Med .
2014; 108 : 218-223.
- Plint AC, Johnson DW, Patel H, Wiebe N, Correll R, Brant R, Mitton C,
Gouin S, Bhatt M, Joubert G, et al. Pediatric Emergency Research
Canada (PERC). Epinephrine and dexamethasone in children with
bronchiolitis. N Engl J Med . 2009; 360 : 2079-2089.
- Zhang L, Mendoza-Sassi RA, Wainwright C, Klassen TP. Nebulised
hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants.Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2017; 12 : CD006458.
- Ralston SL, Lieberthal AS, Meissner HC, Alverson BK, Baley JE,
Gadomski AM, Johnson DW, Light MJ, Maraqa NF, Mendonce EA, et al.
Clinical practice guideline: the diagnosis, management, and prevention
of bronchiolitis. Pediatrics . 2014; 134 : e1474-502.
- Hall CB, Weinberg GA, Iwane MK, Blumkin AK, Edwards KM, Staat MA,
Auinger P, Griffin MR, Poehling KA, Erdman D, et al. The burden of
respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children. N Engl
J Med. 2009; 360 : 588-598.
- Grzywalski T, Piecuch M, Szajek M, Bręborowicz A, Hafke-Dys
H, Kociński J, Pastusiak A, Belluzzo R. Practical implementation of
artificial intelligence algorithms in pulmonary auscultation
examination. Eur J Pediatr 2019; 178 : 883-890.
- Palnitkar H, Henry BM, Dai Z, Peng Y, Mansy HA, Sandler RH, Balk RA,
Royston T. Sound transmission in human thorax through airway
insonification: an experimental and computational study with
diagnostic applications. J Med Biol Eng Comput. 2020;58 : 2239-2258.
- Oweis RJ, Abdulhay EW, Khayal A, Awad A. An alternative respiratory
sounds classification system utilizing artificial neural networks.Biomed J. 2015; 38 : 153-161.
- Tabata H, Hirayama M, Enseki M, Nukaga M, Hirai K, Furuya H, Mochizuki
H. A novel method for detecting airway narrowing using breath sound
spectrum analysis in children. Respir Invest , 2016;54 : 20-28.
- Enseki M, Nukaga M, Tabata H, Hirai K, Matsuda S, Mochizuki H. A
clinical method for detecting bronchial reversibility using a breath
sound spectrum analysis in infants. Respir Invest, 2017;55 : 219-228.
- Shioya H, Tadaki H, Yamazaki F, Miyamoto M, Yoshihara S, Enseki M,
Tabata H, Hirai K, Furuya H, Kato M, et al. Characteristics of breath
sound in infants with risk factors for asthma development.Allergol Int . 2019; 68 : 90-95.
- Nukaga M, Tabata H, Enseki M, Hirai K, Furuya H, Kato M, Mochizuki H.
Changes in the breath sound spectrum with bronchodilation in children
with asthma. Respir Investig . 2018; 56 : 392-398.
- Shimoda T, Obase Y, Nagasaka Y, Nakano H, Kishikawa R, Iwanaga T. Lung
sound analysis and airway Inflammation in bronchial asthma. J
Allergy Clin Immunol Pract . 2016; 4 : 505-511.
- Shimoda T, Obase Y, Nagasaka Y, Nakano H, Kishikawa R, Iwanaga T.
Airway inflammation phenotype prediction in asthma patients using lung
sound analysis with fractional exhaled nitric oxide. Allergol
Int . 2017; 66 : 581-585.
- De Boeck K, Van der Aa N, Van Lierde S, Corbeel L, Eeckels R.
Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis: a double-blind
dexamethasone efficacy study. J Pediatr , 1997; 131 :
919-921.
- Friedman JN, Rieder MJ, Walton JM. Bronchiolitis: recommendations for
diagnosis, monitoring and management of children one to 24 months of
age. Paediatr Child Health , 2014; 19 : 485-498.
- Dawson KP, Long A, Kennedy J, Mogridge N. The chest radiograph in
acute bronchiolitis. J Paediatr Child Health. 1990;26 : 209-211.
- Koike H, Imamura T, Murayama Y, Tabata H, Enseki M, Furuya H, Niimura
F, Mochizuki H. New technique to analyze the breath sound spectrum in
children with asthma. Tokai J Exp Clin Med . 2020; 45 :
195-201.
- Pasterkamp H, Kraman SS, Wodicka GR. Respiratory sounds, Am J
Respir Crit Care Med. 1977; 156 : 974-987.
- Malmberg LP, Pesu L, Sovijarvi ARA. Significant differences in flow
standardized breath sound spectra in patients with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease, stable asthma, and healthy lungs. Thorax 1995;50 : 1285-1291.
- Tal A, Sanchez I, Pasterkamp H. Respirosonography in infants with
acute bronchiolitis. Am J Dis Child . 1991; 145 :
1405-1410.
- Takase M. The unique features in the lung sounds of acute
bronchiolitis. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy . 2010;20 : 25-28. (Japanese).
- Murayama Y, Shioya H, Tadaki H, Miyamoto M, Yoshihara S, Tabata H,
Furuya H, Uchiyama A, Mochizuki H. Objective evaluation of wheezing in
normal infants. Pediatr Int. 2019; 61 : 956-961.
- Folkerts G, Nijkamp FP. Virus-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. Role
of inflammatory cells and mediators. Am J Respir Crit Care Med .
1995; 151 : 1666-1673.
- Yamada Y, Yoshihara S. Creola bodies in infancy with respiratory
syncytial virus bronchiolitis predict the development of asthma.Allergol Int . 2010; 59 : 375-380.
- Pasterkamp H, Kraman SS, Wodicka GR. Respiratory sounds. Advances
beyond the stethoscope. Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 1997;156 : 974-987.
- Gavriely N, Palti Y, Alroy G, Grotberg JB. Measurement and theory of
wheezing breath sound. J Appl Physiol . 1984; 57 :
481-492.
- Imamura T, Enseki M, Furuya H, Niimura F, Mochizuki H. Changes in the
Breath Sound Spectrum with Bronchodilator Inhalation in Asthmatic
Children with Long-term Management. Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2020;45 : 24-30.
- Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management
and Prevention.
http://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/GINA-Main-Report-2021.
Accessed:12 January, 2022.
- Mochizuki H, Hirai K, Tabata H. Forced oscillation technique and
childhood asthma. Allergol Int . 2012; 61 : 373-383.
- Kagawa T, Imamura T, Enseki M, Tabata H, Furuya H, Niimura F,
Mochizuki H. Effect of inspiratory flow on breath sound analysis in
children with asthma. Arerugi , 2020; 69 : 184-191
(Japanese).