Men |
87 (38.8%) |
5 (38.5%) |
p = 1 |
Age, mean (SD) |
49.2 (16.7) |
49.8 (17.4) |
p = 1 |
Asthma |
38 (16.9%) |
6 (46.1%) |
p = 0.021∗ |
Inhaled steroids |
19 (8.5%) |
2 (15.4%) |
p = 0.34 |
Atopic dermatitis |
16 (7.1%) |
1 (7.7%) |
p = 1 |
Contact eczema |
41 (18.3%) |
3 (23.1%) |
p = 0.72 |
Chronic urticaria |
5 (2.2%) |
0 |
p = 1 |
Allergic rhino-conjunctivitis |
77 (34.4%) |
7 (53.8%) |
p =
0.24 |
History of Hymenoptera venom hypersensitivity |
4 (1.8%) |
0 |
p =
1 |
History of drug hypersensitivity |
13 (5.8%) |
0 |
p = 1 |
History of food hypersensitivity |
34 (15.2%) |
3 (23.1%) |
p =
0.44 |
Cardiovascular disease |
73 (32.6%) |
4 (30.8%) |
p = 1 |
Diabetes |
14 (6.2%) |
1 (7.7%) |
p = 0.58 |
Dysthyroidism |
18 (8.0%) |
1 (7.7%) |
p = 1 |
Renal failure |
1 (0.4%) |
0 |
p = 1 |
PPI treatment |
44 (19.6%) |
2 (15.4%) |
p = 1 |
Beta-blocker treatment |
26 (11.6%) |
0 |
p = 0.37 |
Smoking |
85 (37.9%) |
7 (53.8%) |
p = 0.26 |