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Table1 Effects of shading, herbivory, nutrient loading and
their interactions on the growth of primary producers, macrophyte
elemental composition and stoichiometry. Effects were analyzed by
generalized linear models. Data transformation to meet model
requirements is indicated. Due to the nonlinear response of P.
crispus shoot biomass to snail biomass, the quadratic of snail biomass
is used as a predicted variable in the models. For the manipulated
factors shading (S), herbivory (H) and nutrient loading (E), main
effects are classified directionally as positive (+) or negative (−)
based on the response direction of manipulated versus control levels.
Combined (C) two-way interactions with herbivory are also classified
directionally (+ or −effect of herbivory) and as stronger
(>), weaker (<) or different (±) effects in the
presence of the second stressor. “log” indicates the data are natural
log transformed respectively. Bold numbers indicate p <
0.05 and empty cells are not significant.