5. Conclusion and perspective
Research work on harmful bacterial adhesion and its biofilm formation in
the future will remain a top priority in the fields of biomedicine,
agriculture, food industry, drinking water and marine environment.
However, as researchers continue to gain a deeper understanding of the
two sides of bacterial adhesion and its biofilm effect, remarkable
achievements have been made in plant protection, microbial remediation,
wastewater treatment, and microbial corrosion control. This paper puts
forward the following suggestions for the future development of
bacterial adhesion research, in order to attract relevant scholars to
pay more attention and research on bacterial adhesion and biofilm
formation.
(1) Efficient control of harmful bacterial adhesion, deepening research
on factors affecting bacterial adhesion and providing theoretical
guidance for the construction of antibacterial surfaces with excellent
performance.
(2) In-depth research on the regulatory mechanism of bacterial adhesion,
biofilm formation, and diffusion, especially the study related to
beneficial bacterial adhesion; explore the application scheme of
bacterial biofilm and its practical application in engineering.
(3) The phenomenon of bacterial adhesion is a complex disciplinary
problem involving biology, materials science, environmental science,
etc. It involves in-depth cross-analysis and application of theoretical
knowledge of various disciplines. It is necessary for scholars to have a
sufficient and comprehensive knowledge system in order to
systematically, comprehensively and accurately grasp the bacterial
adhesion surface and its mechanism of action. It is also necessary for
scholars in related fields to cooperate and communicate with each other.