5. Conclusion and perspective
Research work on harmful bacterial adhesion and its biofilm formation in the future will remain a top priority in the fields of biomedicine, agriculture, food industry, drinking water and marine environment. However, as researchers continue to gain a deeper understanding of the two sides of bacterial adhesion and its biofilm effect, remarkable achievements have been made in plant protection, microbial remediation, wastewater treatment, and microbial corrosion control. This paper puts forward the following suggestions for the future development of bacterial adhesion research, in order to attract relevant scholars to pay more attention and research on bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation.
(1) Efficient control of harmful bacterial adhesion, deepening research on factors affecting bacterial adhesion and providing theoretical guidance for the construction of antibacterial surfaces with excellent performance.
(2) In-depth research on the regulatory mechanism of bacterial adhesion, biofilm formation, and diffusion, especially the study related to beneficial bacterial adhesion; explore the application scheme of bacterial biofilm and its practical application in engineering.
(3) The phenomenon of bacterial adhesion is a complex disciplinary problem involving biology, materials science, environmental science, etc. It involves in-depth cross-analysis and application of theoretical knowledge of various disciplines. It is necessary for scholars to have a sufficient and comprehensive knowledge system in order to systematically, comprehensively and accurately grasp the bacterial adhesion surface and its mechanism of action. It is also necessary for scholars in related fields to cooperate and communicate with each other.