REFERENCES
1. Zhang Q, Yip GW, Yu CM. Approaching regional left atrial function by tissue Doppler velocity and strain imaging. Europace. 2008;10 Suppl 3:iii62-9.
2. Leung DY, Boyd A, Ng AA, Chi C, Thomas L. Echocardiographic evaluation of left atrial size and function: current understanding, pathophysiologic correlates, and prognostic implications. Am Heart J. 2008;156(6):1056-64.
3. Cameli M, Mandoli GE, Loiacono F, Sparla S, Iardino E, Mondillo S. Left atrial strain: A useful index in atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2016;220:208-13.
4. Huber MP, Pandit JA, Jensen PN, Wiggins KL, Patel RB, Freed BH, et al. Left Atrial Strain and the Risk of Atrial Arrhythmias From Extended Ambulatory Cardiac Monitoring: MESA. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022;11(21):e026875.
5. Lindqvist P, Henein M. Left atrial strain rate during atrial contraction predicts raised pulmonary capillary wedge pressure: evidence for left atrio-ventricular interaction. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;37(5):1529-38.
6. Morris DA, Belyavskiy E, Aravind-Kumar R, Kropf M, Frydas A, Braunauer K, et al. Potential Usefulness and Clinical Relevance of Adding Left Atrial Strain to Left Atrial Volume Index in the Detection of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;11(10):1405-15.
7. Singh A, Addetia K, Maffessanti F, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. LA Strain for Categorization of LV Diastolic Dysfunction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(7):735-43.
8. Reddy YNV, Obokata M, Egbe A, Yang JH, Pislaru S, Lin G, et al. Left atrial strain and compliance in the diagnostic evaluation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(7):891-900.
9. Singh A, Medvedofsky D, Mediratta A, Balaney B, Kruse E, Ciszek B, et al. Peak left atrial strain as a single measure for the non-invasive assessment of left ventricular filling pressures. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;35(1):23-32.
10. Varadarajan V, Ambale-Venkatesh B, Hong SY, Habibi M, Ashikaga H, Wu CO, et al. Association of Longitudinal Changes in NT-proBNP With Changes in Left Atrial Volume and Function: MESA. Am J Hypertens. 2021;34(6):626-35.
11. Park JH, Hwang IC, Park JJ, Park JB, Cho GY. Prognostic power of left atrial strain in patients with acute heart failure. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;22(2):210-9.
12. Park JJ, Park JH, Hwang IC, Park JB, Cho GY, Marwick TH. Left Atrial Strain as a Predictor of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Heart Failure. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13(10):2071-81.
13. Pathan F, D’Elia N, Nolan MT, Marwick TH, Negishi K. Normal Ranges of Left Atrial Strain by Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017;30(1):59-70 e8.
14. Liao JN, Chao TF, Kuo JY, Sung KT, Tsai JP, Lo CI, et al. Age, Sex, and Blood Pressure-Related Influences on Reference Values of Left Atrial Deformation and Mechanics From a Large-Scale Asian Population. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(10).
15. Nielsen AB, Skaarup KG, Hauser R, Johansen ND, Lassen MCH, Jensen GB, et al. Normal values and reference ranges for left atrial strain by speckle-tracking echocardiography: the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;23(1):42-51.
16. Maeda K, Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Hisanaga T, Kinoshita M. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a biochemical marker of high left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in patients with symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Am Heart J. 1998;135(5 Pt 1):825-32.
17. Pandey A, Kagiyama N, Yanamala N, Segar MW, Cho JS, Tokodi M, et al. Deep-Learning Models for the Echocardiographic Assessment of Diastolic Dysfunction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;14(10):1887-900.
18. Sabovcik F, Cauwenberghs N, Vens C, Kuznetsova T. Echocardiographic phenogrouping by machine learning for risk stratification in the general population. Eur Heart J Digit Health. 2021;2(3):390-400.
19. Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF, 3rd, Dokainish H, Edvardsen T, et al. Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29(4):277-314.
20. Kornev M, Caglayan HA, Kudryavtsev A, Malyutina S, Ryabikov A, Stylidis M, et al. Novel approach to artefact detection and the definition of normal ranges of segmental strain and strain-rate values. Open Heart. 2022;9(2).
21. Lakunchykova O, Averina M, Wilsgaard T, Watkins H, Malyutina S, Ragino Y, et al. Why does Russia have such high cardiovascular mortality rates? Comparisons of blood-based biomarkers with Norway implicate non-ischaemic cardiac damage. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2020;74(9):698-704.
22. Averina M, Stylidis M, Brox J, Schirmer H. NT-ProBNP and high-sensitivity troponin T as screening tests for subclinical chronic heart failure in a general population. ESC Heart Fail. 2022;9(3):1954-62.
23. Gumauskiene B, Krivickiene A, Jonkaitiene R, Vaskelyte JJ, Siudikas A, Ereminiene E. Impact of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Biomarkers on Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2018;54(4).
24. Michaud M, Maurin V, Simon M, Chauvel C, Bogino E, Abergel E. Patients with high left ventricular filling pressure may be missed applying 2016 echo guidelines: a pilot study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;35(12):2157-66.
25. Jhund PS, Anand IS, Komajda M, Claggett BL, McKelvie RS, Zile MR, et al. Changes in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels and outcomes in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: an analysis of the I-Preserve study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015;17(8):809-17.
26. Zile MR, Claggett BL, Prescott MF, McMurray JJ, Packer M, Rouleau JL, et al. Prognostic Implications of Changes in N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Patients With Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(22):2425-36.
27. Liu L, Zhang B, Yang Y, Qi L, Wang S, Meng L, et al. Reduced left atrial contractile strain with speckle tracking analysis predicts abnormal plasma NTproBNP in an asymptomatic community population. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2022;20(1):27.
28. Hirose T, Kawasaki M, Tanaka R, Ono K, Watanabe T, Iwama M, et al. Left atrial function assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography as a predictor of new-onset non-valvular atrial fibrillation: results from a prospective study in 580 adults. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;13(3):243-50.
29. Tops LF, Delgado V, Bertini M, Marsan NA, Den Uijl DW, Trines SA, et al. Left atrial strain predicts reverse remodeling after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(3):324-31.
30. Obokata M, Negishi K, Kurosawa K, Tateno R, Tange S, Arai M, et al. Left atrial strain provides incremental value for embolism risk stratification over CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score and indicates prognostic impact in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014;27(7):709-16 e4.
31. Cameli M, Sparla S, Losito M, Righini FM, Menci D, Lisi M, et al. Correlation of Left Atrial Strain and Doppler Measurements with Invasive Measurement of Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Pressure in Patients Stratified for Different Values of Ejection Fraction. Echocardiography. 2016;33(3):398-405.
32. Sun BJ, Park JH. Echocardiographic Measurement of Left Atrial Strain - A Key Requirement in Clinical Practice. Circ J. 2021;86(1):6-13.