Author
Year of publication (Study period)
No. of cases
Gestational age at diagnosis
Management
EBL
Placental removal
Maternal morbidity/ mortality
Neonatal outcome
Ware HH et al (21) 1948 (1930-1946)
13
28 weeks- 48 weeks
13-Surgical
NA
3-Complete 3-Partial 6-Left in situ 1-NA
3-Deaths
5-Live 8-Still born
Cross JB et al (22) 1951 (1936-1950)
19
15 weeks- 40 weeks
19-Surgical
10 had excessive bleeding
11- Complete 4-Partial 4-Left in situ
4- Deaths
2-Live 2-NND 8-IUFD 7- <20 weeks
Yahia C et al (23)
1956 (1933-1955)
8
5 ½ months - 39 weeks
8- Surgical (5-Hysterectomy)
NA
6- Complete 2-Left in situ
Nil mortality
3-Live 1-NND 4-IUFD
Dixon HG et al (24)
1960
10
22 weeks- 51 weeks
10- Surgical (6- Hysterectomy)
NA
10- Complete
Nil mortality
4-Live 5-Still born 1-NND
Beacham WD et al (25)
1946 (1937-1945)
20
4 months- 9 months
19- Surgical (8- Hysterectomy 1- Post mortem diagnosis)
NA
16- Complete 1-Partial 2-Left in situ 1-NA 12-Transfused 1-Death 18-IUFD/ Stillborn 1-Lived 1- NND
Gupta P et al (26)
2009
3
14 weeks-36 weeks
3-Surgical (1-Preoperative IM methotrexate 1-Incidental laparotomy finding)
200 ml
3-Partial (absorbed in 1-6 months)
2-Transfused
1-IUFD
Poole A et al (4)
2012 (1965-2009)
225
6 weeks- 16 weeks 4 days 208-Primary Surgical 9-Medical 8-Medical followed by surgery 50- 7500 ml 210-Complete 15-Partial 56-Transfused 7-Deaths
Jain V et al (27)
2012
1
33 weeks
Surgical
800- 1000 ml
Complete
Transfused
Female, 2.3 kg. NICU-RDS
Srinivasan A et al (28)
2014
1
8 weeks 5 days
Surgical - partial omentectomy (omental ectopic)
NA
NA
Nil mortality
Singh Y et al (29)
2016
1
35 weeks
Surgical (Incidental finding on emergency LSCS)
Massive bleeding
Complete
Nil mortality
Live fetus, 2.6 kg
Gidiri MF et al (30)
2015
3
21 weeks-35 weeks
3-Surgical (1-Incidental finding at LSCS)
1500-2000 ml
2- Complete 1-Left in situ (absorbed in 6 mths)
Nil mortality
1-Male, 2 kg 1-IUFD 1-NND
Cosentino F et al (31) 2017 1 12 weeks Surgical- laparoscopy 500 ml Complete Nil mortality
Tolefac PN et al (18) 2017 1 25 weeks Surgical-laparotomy NA Left in situ (absorbed in 3 mths) Nil mortality Live male fetus, 1150 g
AbdulJabbar NA et al (32)
2018
2
7 weeks-14 weeks
2-Surgical (1-laparoscopy 1-Laparotomy)
150-3000 ml
2- Complete
1-Transfused
NA
Trail CE et al (33)
2018
1
6 weeks
Surgical cum medical- (Hepatic flexure ectopic) diagnosed laparoscopically. Post op methotrexate x 2 doses
500 ml
Nil
NA
Shurie S et al (34)
2018
1
35 weeks
Surgical- laparotomy (anterior abdominal wall and mesentery ectopic)
NA
Nil
IUFD
Gurjar R et al (35)
2019
1
37 weeks
Surgical (Incidental LSCS finding)
NA
Partial
Transfused
Live Male, 2.45 kg
Odelola O et al (36) 2019 1 9 weeks-initial diagnosis Surgical-Emergency laparotomy at 33 weeks 5 days 1500 ml Complete Transfused Live female, 2.2 kg
Qian H et al (37) 2020 1 8 weeks 6 days Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation of diaphragmatic ectopic NA NA Nil
Van Antwerp E et al (38)
2021
1
10 weeks
Surgical management- laparoscopy- partial omentectomy (omental ectopic)
800 ml
NA
Nil