References
Inagaki A, Takahashi M, Murakami S, Facial and hearing outcomes in
Transmastoid nerve decompression for Bell’s, with preservation of the
ossicular chain. Clin Otolaryngol. 2021 Mar;46(2):325-331.
Finsterer J. Management of
peripheral facial nerve palsy. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 2008; 265:
743–752.
Heckmann JG, Urban PP, Pitz S, et al. The Diagnosis and Treatment of
Idiopathic Facial Paresis (Bell’s Palsy). Dtsch. Arztebl. Int. 2019;
116: 692–702.
Zhang W, Xu L, Luo T, et al. The etiology of Bell’s palsy: a review. J
Neurol. 2020; 267:1896-1905.
Sato K, Mano T, Niimi Y, et al. Facial nerve palsy following the
administration of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: analysis of a self-reporting
database. Int J Infect Dis. 2021; 111: 310-312.
Shemer A, Pras E, Einan-Lifshitz A, et al. Association of COVID-19
Vaccination and Facial Nerve Palsy: A Case-Control Study. JAMA
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021; 147: 739–743.
Patel DK, Levin KH. Bell palsy: Clinical examination and management.
Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 2015; 82:419 LP – 426.
Grewal DS. Bell’s Palsy-Tertiary Ischemia: An Etiological Factor in
Residual Facial Palsy. Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2018; 70:
374–379.
Baugh RF, Basura GJ, Ishii LE, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline:
Bell’s Palsy. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2013; 149: S1–S27.
Mueller SK, Iro H, Lell M, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma
(MAC)-like squamous cell carcinoma as a differential diagnosis to Bell´s
palsy: review of guidelines for refractory facial nerve palsy. J.
Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2017; 46:1.
Eggerstedt M, Kuhar HN, Revenaugh PC, et al. Slowly progressive facial
paralysis: Intraneural squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary. Am J
Otolaryngol. 2019; 40:129-131.
Ferrari J, Lang W, Thurnher S, et al. Bilateral facial nerve palsy as
first indication of relapsing hairy cell leukemia after 36 years.
Neurology. 2004; 27;63: 399-400.
Kessler AT, Bhatt AA. Review of the Major and Minor Salivary Glands,
Part 2: Neoplasms and Tumor-like Lesions. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2018; 8:
48.
Białek EJ, Jakubowski W. Mistakes in ultrasound examination of salivary
glands. J Ultrason. 2016; 16:191-203.
Stoia S, Băciuț G, Lenghel M, et al. Cross-sectional imaging and
cytologic investigations in the preoperative diagnosis of parotid gland
tumors - An updated literature review. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2021; 21:
19-32.
Garg M, Tudor-Green B, Bisase B. Current thinking in the management of
adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Br J Oral Maxillofac
Surg. 2019;57:716-721.
Wierzbicka M, Kopeć T, Szyfter W, et al. The presence of facial nerve
weakness on diagnosis of a parotid gland malignant process. Eur Arch
Otorhinolaryngol. 2012; 269:1177-1182.
Zimmermann J, Jesse S, Kassubek J, et al. Differential diagnosis of
peripheral facial nerve palsy: a retrospective clinical, MRI and
CSF-based study. J Neurol. 2019; 266:2488-2494.
Quesnel AM, Lindsay RW, Hadlock TA. When the bell tolls on Bell’s palsy:
finding occult malignancy in acute-onset facial paralysis. Am J
Otolaryngol. 2010; 31:339-42.
Burmeister HP, Baltzer PAT, Volk GF, et al. Evaluation of the early
phase of Bell’s palsy using 3 T MRI. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;
268: 1493–1500.
Kinoshita T, Ishii K, Okitsu T, et al. Facial nerve palsy: Evaluation by
contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Clin. Radiol. 2001; 56: 926–932.
Tolisano AM, Hunter JB, Sakai M, et al. Determining Etiology of Facial
Nerve Paralysis With MRI: Challenges in Malignancy Detection. Ann. Otol.
Rhinol. Laryngol. 2019; 128: 862–868.
Chhabda S, Leger DS, Lingam RK. Imaging the facial nerve: A contemporary
review of anatomy and pathology. Eur J Radiol. 2020; 126:108920.
Gupta S, Mends F, Hagiwara M, et al. Imaging the facial nerve: a
contemporary review. Radiol Res Pract. 2013; 2013:248039.