Abstract
Beta-lactams are widely utilized as a first-line therapy with a
broad-spectrum coverage, bactericidal properties and few side effects as
they are commonly considered as safe drugs.1 Although
these antibiotics are essential in the treatment of infections, their
misuse and unnecessary prolonged duration may cause harm. Drug-induced
neurotoxicity is a rare adverse reaction associated with
beta-lactams.2, 3, 4 Encephalopathy is a type of
neurotoxicity that is defined as a diffuse disease of the brain that
alters brain function or structure.2 We report a case
of a patient with normal renal function that developed beta-lactam
induced encephalopathy with full resolution of her symptoms following
discontinuation of the offending antibiotics. This case highlights the
importance of early recognizing this rare adverse effect and its impact
on clinical outcomes.