Acknowledgements
This study was supported in part by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through a Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (JP20K20948). This work was also partially supported by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP19K15100. We are grateful for the funding provided by the Top Global University project conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Technology, Japan (MEXT). We also gratefully acknowledge support of International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (I2CNER). The Micro-CT data used to reconstruct the digital rock model is achieved by The Imperial College Consortium on Pore-Scale Modelling and Imaging.