Figure 5. Effects of urbanisation on overall pollination
services (N=116) depending on four moderators; flower symmetry,
reproductive success index, plant species origin, and pollinator group.
Estimated mean effect sizes, 95% confidence intervals and sample size
are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p <
0.001.
Table 1. Description of pollinator and plant traits used in our
meta-analysis.