Groups (n=10) Control ALD AHD SALD SAHD p value
HR (beats/min)
235 (101-377)
271 (126-406)
178 (113-361)
396abc (290-464) 331ac (250-427)
0.001
LVEF (%) 75 (68-88) 82 (74-87) 80 (68-91) 81 (55-88) 84 (65-89)
0.755
LVFS (%) 39 (33-53) 45 (38-51) 44 (33-57) 42 (26-53) 52 (31-54)
0.599
E-wave (m/s) 0.62 (0.51-0.90) 0.55 (0.46-0.76) 0.77 (0.57-0.94) 0.67 (0.55-0.74) 0.55 (0.44-0.86)
0.115
A-wave (m/s) 0.27 (0.12-0.59) 0.27 (0.12-0.56) 0.21 (0.10-0.41) 0.27 (0.15-0.40) 0.24 (0.13-0.45)
0.444
E/A
2.26 (1.02-6.60) 2.93 (1.01-5.16) 3.76 (1.42-5.70) 2.56 (1.58-4.72) 3.15 (1.18-4.27)
0.430
EDT (ms) 33 (26-52) 41 (22-59) 41 (30-48) 37 (22-44) 44 (30-63)
0.336