Problematic Emotional Processing States and Interventions
EFT research has identified specific problematic emotional processing
states that indicate underlying emotional problems. These states are
identifiable by in-session client statements and behaviors referred to
as client markers . These markers offer opportunities for specific
types of effective in-session therapist interventions to resolve
different emotional problem states (Elliott et al., 2004; Greenberg et
al., 1993; Rice & Greenberg, 1984). The main EFT interventions and
their corresponding client states include: two-chair dialogue for
resolving shame characterized by self-criticism, two-chair enactment for
self-interruption and blocks to experiencing and expressing emotions;
empty chair work to resolve lingering hurt and resentment with a
significant other; empathic affirmation during vulnerability;
self-soothing intervention to resolve pain or anguish; systematic
evocative unfolding to identify problematic feelings; and experiential
focusing for an unclear or absent felt sense, and/or to deepen emotional
experience. The components of a path to resolution as well as the
specific type of resolution that take place for each intervention have
been described and serve as maps to guide effective therapist
interventions (Elliott et al., 2004; Greenberg et. al., 1993).