5. CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, this study elucidates the influence of starvation and
refeeding conditions on the diversity and differential composition of
gut microbiota in Catharsius molossus . Additionally, it provides
insights into functional predictions associated with specific microbial
taxa. Furthermore, Dysgonomonas is postulated to engage in
nitrogen fixation within the host and potentially contribute to the
host’s defense against pathogens and parasites through gut microbiota
metabolic functions. The gut microbiota of Catharsius molossusalso presents a potential reservoir of antimicrobial agents akin to
anshanmycin. These findings not only introduce a fresh perspective on
microbial interactions within the Coleoptera ecosystem but also offer
theoretical underpinnings for future applications. Overall, this
research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate
interplay between gut microbiota and the host, paving the way for
further investigations into the potential therapeutic applications of
gut microbiota modulation.