Conclusion
In conclusion, our scoping review underscores the potential of diverse
techniques for non-contact respiration monitoring in children. Yet,
limited research volume and substantial heterogeneity spanning study
quality, sensors and algorithms prevail.
Motion artifacts persist as a common hurdle in the reviewed studies,
compromising apnea detection accuracy. Integrating sleep stage
classification would enhance the precision of AHI calculation.
Sleep respiration monitoring research in adults has led to promising
outcomes. These encouraging findings warrant further investigation and
validation in pediatric populations. It is crucial to conduct studies
with large sample sizes, encompassing diverse age groups and including
children both with and without comorbidities. Open-source studies would
catalyze progress and enable comparative analyses between different
techniques.
By addressing these research gaps, we can pave the way for improved
monitoring approaches that provide accurate and reliable assessment of
respiratory parameters in children. Such advancements would greatly
contribute to the diagnosis and management of sleep-related breathing
disorders in pediatric populations, ultimately elevating the overall
health and well-being of children.
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