2.5 Data analysis
All the data were analyzed by R project (version 4.1.0) and SPSS Statistics software (IBM version 17.0) with a significance level of p < 0.05, as well as Origin Pro were used for graph preparation. The significant differences between the control and treatment groups were determined using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA, Duncan). The data in the figures was all presented as the mean value with standard deviation (n = 3).