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\begin{document}

\title{Frequency representations of COVID-19 and Omicron using Quadrature
Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK)}



\author[1]{Khalid Aamir }%
\affil[1]{University of Sargodha}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 22, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
Omicron is a covid family virus of COVID-19 and Delta variant. The
Omicron (B.1.1.529.) variant of COVID-19 is an extraordinary flow of
infections globally and deadly, affecting the masses. The B.1.1.529
variant was first identified to WHO on November 24, 2021, from South
Africa. In South Africa, the epidemiological condition has been
determined by three different peaks in reported cases, the most recent
of which was dominated by the Delta variant. Infections have risen
sharply, corresponding with the discovery of the B.1.1.529 variant. The
variant contains many mutations, some of which are potentially harmful.
Preliminary research suggests that this variant has a higher risk of
reinfection than other variants of concern. Nowadays, many scientists
worldwide focus on problems that either improve existing methods used in
DNA computing or suggest a new manner with a DNA computing approach.
Many researchers are working on analyzing several aspects of Omicron
from diverse fields. We have developed a frequency representation of
Omicron to visualize its properties in the spectral domain.%
\end{abstract}%



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