Variable no Trauma, n = 167 Trauma, n = 173 p
Gender female 98 (58.7%) 121 (69.9%) .040
male 69 (41.3%) 52 (30.1%)
Age (SD) 34.0 (12.8) 39.9 (13.8) <.001
Highest educational level none 2 (1.2%) 4 (2.4%) <.001
still in school 3 (1.8%) 0 (0.0%)
Hauptschule (9 years) 20 (12.0%) 45 (26.6%)
Realschule (10 years) 41 (24.7%) 61 (36.1%)
Abitur (12 years) 100 (60.2%) 59 (34.9%)
Number of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses 1 88 (52.7%) 94 (54.3%) .387
2 70 (41.9%) 64 (37.0%)
3 7 (4.2%) 14 (8.1%)
4 2 (1.2%) 1 (0.6%)
Diagnostic group depression, no anxiety 116 (69.5%) 129 (74.6%) .554
anxiety, no depression 24 (14.4%) 22 (12.7%)
depression and anxiety 27 (16.2%) 22 (12.7%)
Beck Anxiety Inventory (SD) 19.6 (10.7) 21.2 (12.2) .217
Beck Depression Inventory–II (SD) 24.2 (11.1) 26.9 (11.1) .030