Gene/treatment Subcellular localization Interacting Virus Effect on ROS Effect on virus References
NbTrxh1
Cytoplasm
Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) Lychnis ringspot virus (LRSV) Beet black scorch virus (BBSV) beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV)
VIGS increased ROS
VIGS increased viral movement
(Jiang et al., 2022)
CaTrxh1
Cytoplasm
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Euphorbia mosaic virus-Yucatan Peninsula (EuMV-YP)
VIGS increased ROS
VIGS increased viral accumulation
(Luna-Rivero et al., 2016) et al.
NtTRXh3
Cytoplasm
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) Cucmber mosaic virus (CMV)
N/A
VIGS increased viral accumulation constitutively expressing increased resistance
(Sun et al., 2010)
ZmTRXh Cytoplasm Sugar cane mosaic virus (SCMV) N/A Overexpression lines showed increased resistance to SCMV (Liu et al., 2017)
NbNTRC
Chloroplast
BSMV
Transient expression increased ROS
Transient expression increased resistance. VIGS increased BSMV accumulation. Silencing ROS scavengers increased BSMV levels.
(Wang et al., 2021)
TaAAED1
Chloroplast
Wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) Chinese wheat mosaic virus (CWMV) BSMV
Transient expression reduced ROS
TaAAED1 RNAi lines showed reduced viral accumulation
(Liu et al., 2021)
NbTrxh2 Plasma membrane Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) N/A VIGS increased viral movement (Chen et al., 2018)
RBOHD Plasma membrane PVYN RBOHD-RNAi line Increased ROS Increase PVY accumulation and movement in potato carrying the Ny-1 R gene (Lukan et al., 2020)
SlTXND9 Mitochondria Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) N/A N/A (Mathioudakis et al., 2018),
SHAM Mitochondria TMV SHAM inhibits AOX leading to increase in ROS TMV increased in AOX-inhibited tomato plants (Liao et al., 2012)