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\begin{document}

\title{In Situ Observations of the Interplay Between Sea Ice and the Atmosphere and Ocean}



\author[1,2]{Lily Wu¹}%
\author[2,3]{Ignatius Rigor²}%
\author[2,4]{Muyin Wang²}%
\affil[1]{Texas A\&M University}%
\affil[2]{Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES)}%
\affil[3]{Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory at the University of Washington}%
\affil[4]{NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA-PMEL)}%


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  \date{May 19, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
The International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP) maintains fundamental in
situ components of the Arctic Observing Network. Automated Drifting
Stations (ADS) consisting of sea ice, meteorological, and oceanographic
buoys are collectively deployed at many sites with webcams to help
understand the intricate and complex interactions between sea ice, the
atmosphere, and the ocean.

While passive microwave satellites provide substantial information about
the Arctic, remote sensing still has resolution limitations despite
broad spatial coverage. Climate modeling and atmospheric reanalysis help
surmount these limitations, but traditional observational methods of in
situ data collection still have many advantages. Buoys and webcams can
monitor Arctic sea ice changes above and below, allowing for more direct
observations of localized ice floes when deployed in close proximity.

Using data from webcams in the Arctic, we have stitched together images
into time-lapse animations that provide insight into physical sea ice
processes. Coupled with buoy data, we compare physical measurements
(like temperature) with webcam observations (like cloud cover) to
explain trends and anomalies. For example, isothermal periods in the
buoy temperature data match time-lapse images with cloudy skies, while
the opposite is also true: high variability correlates with sunny skies.
Hence, these instruments allow for the verification of Arctic
observations both visually and statistically.

Although significant challenges like camera lifetimes and temporal
resolution still persist, we argue that buoys and time-lapse videos can
help validate satellite data and offer cheaper solutions to collecting
vital information that increases our understanding of geophysical
processes. We've compiled these datasets and present case studies
showing the use of time-lapse videos to help monitor and understand the
interplay and processes of the Arctic environment.%
\end{abstract}%



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\href{https://youtu.be/LkI-_RTHNnI?si=NYpDYJ2NBCSb7hka}{Link to the time
lapse from the presentation}

\href{https://lilywu70.wixsite.com/cicoes-2023/resources}{References (+
other fun stuff on my website!)}

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