<50% ABIa in study population (9
studies) |
<50% ABIa in study
population (9 studies) |
<50% ABIa
in study population (9 studies) |
Malandraki et al. 2016
|
I: Dysphagia Rehabilitation protocol (2 oropharyngeal exercise
regimens, a targeted swallowing routine, and caregiver
participation).
|
PAS11b
IOPIc
EAT-10d
ASHA NOMSe
|
Seedat & Penn 2016
|
I: Scheduled oral care along with free water provisions.
C: Inconsistent oral care and liquid restrictive diet.
|
Presence of aspiration pneumonia
Water consumption
|
Terre & Mearin 2015
|
I: NMESf over the mylohyoid muscle plus
conventional swallowing therapy.
C: Sham ESTh and conventional swallowing
therapy.
|
FOISg
|
Terre & Mearin 2012
|
I: Chin-down posture swallowing boluses of 3,5,10,15mL of
pudding, nectar and liquid viscosities.
C: Anatomical position swallowing boluses of 3,5,10,15mL of
pudding, nectar and liquid viscosities were used.
|
Aspiration
|
Seidl et al. 2007
|
I: Facio-oral tract therapy.
|
Swallowing rate
Alertness
|
Clave et al. 2006
|
I: Swallowing different bolus viscosities (liquid, nectar,
pudding) at different velocities (3-20mL).
|
Oropharyngeal Swallow Response
Nutritional Status
|
Martens et al. 1990
|
I: Dysphagia management program aimed at improving caloric
intake and body weight.
C: Routine care.
|
Caloric intake
Body weight
|
Ko et el. 2016
|
I: Laryngopharyngeal NMESf plus
CSTi.
C: CSTi.
|
PASb
FDSo
ASHA NOMSe
|
Toyama et al. 2014
|
I: NMESf targeting geniohyoid, mylohyoid,
thyrohyoid muscles, plus conventional treatment (tongue exercises,
thermal-tactile stimulation with intensive repetition of dry-swallow
task).
C: Conventional treatment.
|
VDSq
Anterior/superior displacement of hyoid bone and larynx
FOISg
|
>50% ABIa in study population (4
studies) |
>50% ABIa in study
population (4 studies) |
>50%
ABIa in study population (4 studies) |
Calabro et al. 2016
|
I: CSTi alone (swallowing exercises, shaker
exercise, hyoid lift and Mendelssohn maneuver, compensation postures,
dietary changes), as well as coupled to a neuromuscular
VsTm.
|
BSAj
DOSSk
FFEESl
|
Levitan & Henderson 2015
|
I: Comprehensive Dysphagia Protocol (developing a highly
individualized plan, implementing plan, modifying plan).
|
Reports of swallowing incident (choking, aspiration, excessive
coughing, swallowing difficulty)
|
Steele et al. 2013
|
I: TPSATn.
|
PASb
Vallecular residue score
Pyriform sinus residue score
|
Yuen & Hartwick 1992
|
I: 6-day diet manipulation consisting of gradual introduction
of diets of different textures (pureed and ground foods, soft foods and
regular diets).
|
Success of diet consumption
Weight gain
|
Unknown % ABIa in study population (4
studies) |
Unknown % ABIa in study
population (4 studies) |
Unknown % ABIa in
study population (4 studies) |
Cassel 2016
|
I: Remote online tele-dysphagia swallowing intervention.
C: Traditional face-to-face swallowing intervention.
|
Correct/Incorrect responses to visual/auditory swallowing safety cues
|
Beom et al. 2015
|
I: NMESf to the suprahyoid muscles and
infrahyoid muscles.
C: ESTh to the suprahyoid alone.
|
FDSo
SFSp
Supraglottic penetration
Subglottic aspiration
|
Nam et al. 2013
|
I: NMESf to the suprahyoid muscles and
infrahyoid muscles.
C: ESTh to the suprahyoid alone.
|
Hyoid excursion
Laryngeal elevation
|
Kojima et al. 2002
|
I: Bilateral K-point (mucosa lateral to the palatoglossal arch
and medial to pterygomandibular fold at height of postretromolar pad)
stimulation.
|
Swallowing reflex
|