References
  1. Government of Italy Decree-Law Number 6 23 February 2020. Available online:https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2020/02/23/20G00020/sg
  2. Halperin SJ, Henderson MN, Prenner S, Grauer JN. Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression Among Medical Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2021 Feb 15;8:2382120521991150. doi: 10.1177/2382120521991150. PMID: 33644399; PMCID: PMC7890732.
  3. Esteves CS, Oliveira CR, Argimon IIL. Social Distancing: Prevalence of Depressive, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms Among Brazilian Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health 2021; 8: 923
  4. Bellini P, Iani C, Zucchelli G, Franchi M, Mattioli AV, Consolo U. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental hygiene students in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. Minerva Stomatol. 2020 Dec 14. doi: 10.23736/S0026-4970.20.04475-1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33314902.
  5. Marelli S, Castelnuovo A, Somma A, Castronovo V, Mombelli S, Bottoni D, Leitner C, Fossati A, Ferini-Strambi L. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff.J Neurol. 2021 Jan;268(1):8-15. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10056-6. Epub 2020 Jul 11. PMID: 32654065; PMCID: PMC7353829.
  6. Torres SJ, Nowson CA. Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity. Nutrition. 2007;23(11- 12):887-894.https://doi. org/10.1016/j.nut.2007.08.008
  7. Mattioli AV, Ballerini Puviani M. Lifestyle at Time of COVID-19: How Could Quarantine Affect Cardiovascular Risk. Am J Lifestyle Med 2020 Apr 17;14(3):240-242. doi: 10.1177/1559827620918808.
  8. Mattioli AV, Sciomer S, Maffei S, Gallina S. Lifestyle and Stress Management in Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact on Cardiovascular Risk Burden. Am J Lifestyle Med 2020 doi: 10.1177/1559827620981014
  9. Guo, J., Xie, H., Liang, M. et al. COVID-19: a novel coronavirus and a novel challenge for oral healthcare. Clin Oral Invest  2020; 24, 2137–2138 doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03291-8
  10. Manti S, Licari A. How to obtain informed consent for research.Breathe (Sheffield, England). 2018; 14(2), 145-15. doi:10.1183/20734735.001918
  11. Ricci F, Izzicupo P, Moscucci F, Sciomer S, Maffei S, Di Baldassarre A, Mattioli AV, Gallina S. Recommendations for Physical Inactivity and Sedentary Behavior During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic.Front Public Health. 2020 May 12;8:199. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00199.
  12. Qin Z, Shi L, Xue Y, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated With Self-reported Psychological Distress Among Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jan 4;4(1):e2035487. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.35487. PMID: 33496797.
  13. Zis P, Artemiadis A, Bargiotas P, Nteveros A, Hadjigeorgiou GM. Medical Studies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Impact of Digital Learning on Medical Students’ Burnout and Mental Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 5;18(1):349. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010349. PMID: 33466459; PMCID: PMC7796433
  14. Wilson OWA, Holland KE, Elliott LD, Duffey M, Bopp M. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on US College Students’ Physical Activity and Mental Health. J Phys Act Health. 2021 Feb 18:1-7. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2020-0325. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33601332.
  15. Schenkein HA, Papapanou PN, Genco R, Sanz M. Mechanisms underlying the association between periodontitis and atherosclerotic disease.Periodontol 2000. 2020 Jun;83(1):90-106. doi: 10.1111/prd.12304. PMID: 32385879.
  16. Weingarten HP Elston D. Food cravings in a college population.Appetite. 1991 Dec;17(3):167-75. doi: 10.1016/0195-6663(91)90019-o.
  17. Kausche FM, Zerbes G, Kampermann L, Müller JC, Wiedemann K, Büchel C, Schwabe L. Acute stress leaves fear generalization in healthy individuals intact. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2021 Feb 24. doi: 10.3758/s13415-021-00874-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33629258.
  18. Mattioli AV, Pinti M, Farinetti A, Nasi M. Obesity risk during collective quarantine for the COVID-19 epidemic, Obesity Medicine,2020 20:100263. doi: 10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100263.
  19. Mattioli AV, Farinetti A. Importance of Western Dietary Pattern during SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Pandemic: different effects in different sexes.Adv Nutr 2021; in press
  20. Cavalcante-Leão BL, de Araujo CM, Basso IB, Schroder AG, Guariza-Filho O, Ravazzi GC, Gonçalves FM, Zeigelboim BS, Santos RS, Stechman-Neto J. Is there scientific evidence of the mouthwashes effectiveness in reducing viral load in Covid-19? A systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021 Feb 1;13(2):e179-e189. doi: 10.4317/jced.57406.
  21. Alharbi A, Alharbi S, Alqaidi S. Guidelines for dental care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic. Saudi Dent J. 2020; 32:181-186
  22. Caruso AA, Del Prete A, Lazzarino AI, Capaldi R, Grumetto L. Might hydrogen peroxide reduce the hospitalization rate and complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41:1360-1361
Table legends