REFERENCE
Antibus, R.K., Lauber, C., Sinsabaugh, R.L., & Zak, D.R. (2006).
Responses of Bradford-reactive soil protein to experimental nitrogen
addition in three forest communities in northern lower Michigan.Plant and Soil , 288 (1-2), 173-187.
Cao, G.M., Lin, L., Zhang, F.W., Li, Y.K., Du, Y.G., Guo, X.W., Li, Q.,
Qian, D.W., & Fan, B. (2018). Long-term ecological research and
experimental demonstration provide theoretical and technical support for
adaptive management of alpine Grassland. Bulletin of Chinese
Academy of Sciences ,33 (10), 1115-1126. In
Chinese
Cao, G.M., Tang, Y.H., Mo, W.H., Wang, Y.S., Li, Y.N., & Zhao, X.Q.
(2004). Grazing intensity alters soil respiration in an alpine meadow on
the Tibetan plateau. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36 , 237-243.
Chagnon, P.L., & Bradley, R.L. (2013). Evidence that soil nutrient
stoichiometry controls the competitive abilities of arbuscular
mycorrhizal vs. root-borne non-mycorrhizal fungi. Fungal Ecology ,6 , 557-560.
Chen, S., Wang, J., Waigi, M.G., & Gao, Y.Z. (2018). Glomalin-related
soil protein influences the accumulation of polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons by plant roots. Science of The Total Environment ,644 , 465-473.
Dong, J.F., Wang, S.P., Niu, H.S., Cui, X.Y., Li, L.F., Pang, Z., Zhou,
S.T., & Wang, K. (2020). Responses of soil microbes and their
interactions with plant community after nitrogen and phosphorus addition
in a Tibetan alpine steppe. Journal of Soils and Sediments ,20 , 2236-2247.
Dong, Q.M., Zhao, X.Q., Wu, G.L., Shi J.J., & Ren, G.H. (2013). A
review of formation mechanism and restoration measures of
”black-soil-type” degraded grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Environmental Earth Sciences , 70 , 2359-2370.
Ebrahimi, M., Khosravi, H., & Rigi, M. (2016). Short-term grazing
exclusion from heavy livestock rangelands affects vegetation cover and
soil properties in natural ecosystems of southeastern Iran.Ecological Engineering , 95 , 10-18.
Garcia, M.O., Ovasapyan, T., Greas, M., Treseder, K.K. (2008).
Mycorrhizal dynamics under elevated CO2 and nitrogen
fertilization in a warm temperate forest. Plant and Soil ,303 , 301-310.
Hacker, R.B., Toole, I.D., &
Melville, G.J. (2011). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on vegetation
dynamics of a degraded native grassland in semi-arid south-eastern
Australia. The Rangeland Journal , 33 (1), 87-97.
He, S.Y., Richards, K., & Zhao, Z.Q. (2016). Climate extremes in the
Kobresia meadow area of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, 1961–2008.Environmental Earth Sciences , 75 (1), 1-15.
Johnson, N.C., Rowland, D.L. Corkidi, L. Egerton-Warburton, L.M., &
Allen, E.B. (2003). Nitrogen enrichment alters mycorrhizal allocation at
five mesic to semiarid grasslands. Ecology , 84 , 1895-1908.
Kumar, S., Singh, A.K., & Ghosh, P. (2018). Distribution of soil
organic carbon and glomalin related soil protein in reclaimed coal
mine-land chronosequence under tropical condition. Science of The
Total Environment , 625 , 1341-1350.
Liu, C.L., Li, W.L., Xu, J., Wei, W., Xue, P.F., & Yan, H.P. (2021).
Response of soil nutrients and stoichiometry to grazing management in
alpine grassland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Soil and Tillage
Research , 206 , 104822.
Lozano, E., Jimenez-Pinilla, P., Mataix-Solera, J., Arcenegui, V., &
Mataix-Beneyto, J. (2016). Sensitivity of glomalin-related soil protein
to wildfires: immediate and medium-term changes. Science of The
Total Environment , 572 , 1238-1243.
Purin, S., Filho, O.K., & Sturmer, S.L.(2006). Mycorrhizae activity and
diversity in conventional and organic apple orchards from Brazil.Soil Biology and
Biochemistry , 38 , 1831-1839.
Qiao, L.L., Li, Y.Z., Song, Y.H., Zhai, J.Y., Wu, Y., Chen, W.J., Liu,
G.B., & Xue, S. 2019. Effects of vegetation restoration on the
distribution of nutrients, glomalin-related soil protein, and enzyme
activity in soil aggregates on the loess plateau, China. Forests ,10 , 796.
Rillig, M.C., 2004. Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin, and soil
aggregation. Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 84 ,
355-363.
Rillig, M.C., Wright, S.F., Nichols, K.A., Schmidt, W.F., & Torn, M.S.
(2001). Large contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to soil
carbon pools in tropical forest soils. Plant and Soil ,233 , 167-177.
Rillig, M.C., Wright S.F., & Eviner V.T. (2002). The role of arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin in soil aggregation: comparing effects of
five plant species. Plant and Soil , 238 , 325-333.
Singh, A.K., Rai, A., Pandey, V., & Singh, N., 2017. Contribution of
glomalin to dissolve organic carbon under different land uses and
seasonality in dry tropics. Journal of Environmental Management ,192 , 142-149.
Steinberg, P.D., & Rillig, M.C. (2003). Differential decomposition of
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae and glomalin. Soil Biology
and Biochemistry , 35 , 191-194.
Sun, L.P., Jing, H., Wang, G.L., & Liu GB. (2018). Nitrogen addition
increases the contents of glomalin-related soil protein and soil organic
carbon but retains aggregate stability in a pinus tabulaeformis forest.Peer j , 6 , e5039.
Sun, Y.N., Li, Q., Li, Y.K., Lin, L., Du, Y.G., & Cao, G.M., 2016. The
effect of nitrogen and phosphorus applications on soil enzyme activities
in Qinghai-Tibetan alpine meadows. Acta Prataculturae Sinica ,25 (2), 18-26. In Chinese
Treseder, K.K., Turner, K.M., Mack, M.C., 2007. Mycorrhizal responses to
nitrogen fertilization in boreal ecosystems: potential consequences for
soil carbon storage. Global Change Biology , 13 (1), 78-88.
Turgay, O.C., Buchan, D., Moeskops, B., De Gusseme, B., Ortaş, İ., & De
Neve, S. (2014). Changes in soil ergosterol content, glomalin-related
soil protein, and phospholipid fatty acid profile as affected by
long-term organic and chemical fertilization practices in mediterranean
Turkey. Arid Land Research and Management , 29 ,180-198.
Vasconcellos, R.L.F., Bonfirm, J.A., Baretta, D., & Cardoso, E.J.B.N.
(2016). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin-related soil protein
as potential indicators of soil quality in a recuperation gradient of
the atlantic forest in brazil. Land Degradation & Development ,27 , 325-334.
Veen, G.F., Vries, S.D., Bakker, E.S., van der Putten, W.H., & Olff, H.
(2014). Grazing-induced changes in plant-soil feedback alter plant
biomass allocation. Oikos , 123 , 800-806.
Wang, Q., Li, J.W., Chen, J.Y., Hong, H.L., Lu, H.L., Liu, J.C., Dong,
Y.W., & Yan, C.L.(2018). Glomalin-related soil protein deposition and
carbon sequestration in the Old Yellow River delta - ScienceDirect.Science of The Total Environment , 625 , 619-626.
Wang, Q., Wu, Y., Wang, W.J., Zhong, Z.L., Pei, Z.X., Ren, J., Wang,
H.M., & Zu, Y.G. (2014). Spatial variations in concentration,
compositions of Glomalin Related Soil Protein in poplar plantations in
Northeastern China, and possible relations with soil physicochemical
properties. Scientific World Journal , 160403.
Wang, Q., Bao, Y.Y,Liu, X.W., & Du, G.X. (2014). Spatio-temporal
dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with glomalin
related soil protein and soil enzymes in different managed semiarid
steppes. Mycorrhiza , 24 , 525-538.
Wang, W.J., Zhong, Z.L, Wang, Q., Wang, H.M, Fu, Y.J., & He, X.Y.
(2017). Glomalin contributed more to carbon, nutrients in deeper soils,
and differently associated with climates and soil properties in vertical
profiles. Scientific Reports , 7 , 13003.
Wang, Y., Ren, Z., Ma, P.P., Wang, Z.M., Niu, D.C., Fu, H., & Elser,
J.J. (2020). Effects of grassland degradation on ecological
stoichiometry of soil ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Science of The Total Environment , 722 , 137910
Wilson, G.W., Rice, C.W., Rillig, M.C., Springer, A., & Hartnett, D.C.
(2009). Soil aggregation and carbon sequestration are tightly correlated
with the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: results from
long-term field experiments. Ecology Letters , 12 , 452-461.
Wright, S.F., & Upadhyaya, A. (1996). Extraction of an abundant and
unusual protein from soil and comparison with hyphal protein of
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Science , 161 , 575-586.
Xie, H.T., Li, J.W., Zhang, B., Wang, L.F., Wang, J.K., He, H.B., &
Zhang, X.D., 2015. Long-term manure amendments reduced soil aggregate
stability via redistribution of the glomalin-related soil protein in
macroaggregates. Scientific Reports , 5 , 14687.
Xiong, D.P., Shi, P.L., Sun, Y.L., Wu, J.S., & Zhang, X.Z., 2014.
Effects of grazing exclusion on plant productivity and soil carbon,
nitrogen storage in alpine meadows in northern Tibet, China.Chinese Geographical Science , 24 , 488-498.
Yang, K.N., Luo, S.W., Hu, L.G., Chen, B.B., Xie, Z., Ma, B.B., Ma,
W.B., Du, G.Z., Ma, X.J., & Roux, X.L. (2020). Responses of soil
ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea diversity to N, P and NP
fertilization: Relationships with soil environmental variables and plant
community diversity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 145 ,
107795.
Zhang, J., Xu, J.Z., He, X.H., & Liu, J.X. (2015). GRSP responses to
elevated CO2 and nitrogen addition in a subtropical
forest potential consequences for soil carbon accumulation. Soil
Biology and Biochemistry , 83 ,142-149.
Zhong, X.L., Li, J.T., Li, X.J., Ye, Y.C., Liu, S.S., Hallett, P.D.,
Ogden, M.R., & Naveed, M. (2017). Physical protection by soil
aggregates stabilizes soil organic carbon under simulated N deposition
in a subtropical forest of China. Geoderma , 285 , 323-332.
Zhou, X., Fornara, D., Wasson, E.A., Wang, D.M., Ren, G.D., Christie,
P., & Jia, Z.J. (2015). Effects of 44 years of chronic nitrogen
fertilization on the soil nitrifying community of permanent grassland.Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 91 , 76-83.
Zhu, Y.G., & Miller, R.M. (2003). Carbon cycling by arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi in soil plant systems. Trends in Plant Science ,8 , 407-409.
Fig. 1. T-GRSP and EE-GRSP contents in different successional stages of
alpine grassland. Different capital letters indicate significant
differences between two soil layers in the same successional stages, and
different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among
different successional stages in the same soil layers at
P<0.05 level. GK: Gramineae-Kobresia humilis community;
K: Kobresia humilis community; KT: Thickened mattic epipedon ofKobresia pygmaea community; KC: Cracked mattic epipedon ofKobresia pygmaea community; FB: Forb-black soil type grassland.
Table 1 Soil physicochemical property in different succession states of
alpine grassland