Figure 4. Visualisations of representative networks from each network type. In each panel, ant species are denoted by brown bars in the upper level, while plant species are denoted by green bars in the lower level. Interactions are denoted by bars connecting the levels, with width of bar indicating the frequency of the interaction. (a) Myrmecophytic networks, in which entire ant colonies inhabit specially adapted plant grown structures (data from Passmore et al., 2012). (b) Myrmecophilic networks, in which plants provide extrafloral nectar or food bodies to attract ants, but where ants do not inhabitat plants (data from Dattilo et al., 2014). (c) Myrmecochoric networks, in which ants disperse plant seeds (data from Pizo & Oliveira, 2001). (d) Foraging networks, in which worker ants are found on plants, but do not inhabit them or disperse their seeds, and where plants do not provide food (data from Mottl et al., 2019). Each species label is generated from a combination of the first letter of the genus name and the first two letters of the species name (e.g. pco: Pseudomyrmex concolor ).