\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{hyphenat}





\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks = true,
            linkcolor = blue,
            urlcolor  = blue,
            citecolor = blue,
            anchorcolor = blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@combinedblfloats{\box\@outputbox}{\unvbox\@outputbox}{}{%
  \errmessage{\noexpand\@combinedblfloats could not be patched}%
}%
\makeatother


\usepackage[round]{natbib}
\let\cite\citep




\renewenvironment{abstract}
  {{\bfseries\noindent{\abstractname}\par\nobreak}\footnotesize}
  {\bigskip}

\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{*3}{*1}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{*2}{*0.5}
\titlespacing{\subsubsection}{0pt}{*1.5}{0pt}


\usepackage{authblk}


\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[space]{grffile}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,multirow}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb}
\providecommand\citet{\cite}
\providecommand\citep{\cite}
\providecommand\citealt{\cite}
% You can conditionalize code for latexml or normal latex using this.
\newif\iflatexml\latexmlfalse
\providecommand{\tightlist}{\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%

\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.PDF,.eps,.EPS,.png,.PNG,.tif,.TIF,.jpg,.JPG,.jpeg,.JPEG}}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}










\begin{document}

\title{Expert Systems with Applications}



\author[1]{Josh Nicholson}%
\affil[1]{Authorea}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 22, 2024}


\begingroup
\let\center\flushleft
\let\endcenter\endflushleft
\maketitle
\endgroup





\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state
briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major
conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article,
so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be
avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also,
non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if
essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract
itself.

\section*{Keywords}

{\label{973131}}

Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using
American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple
concepts (avoid, for example, `and', `of'). Be sparing with
abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be
eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.%
\end{abstract}%



\sloppy


\section*{Introduction}

{\label{309585}}

State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background,
avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.

\section*{Material and methods}

{\label{839440}}

Provide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods
already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant
modifications should be described.

\section*{Theory/calculation}

{\label{781424}}

A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the
article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation
for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a
practical development from a theoretical basis.

\section*{Results}

{\label{871910}}

Results should be clear and concise \cite{Einstein_1906}.

\section*{Discussion}

{\label{807338}}

This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not
repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often
appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published
literature.

\section*{Conclusions}

{\label{469936}}

The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short
Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a
Discussion or Results and Discussion section.

\section*{Acknowledgements}

{\label{920802}}

Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article
before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title
page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those
individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing
language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).

\subsection*{Formatting of funding
sources}

{\label{419816}}

List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to
funder's requirements:

Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health
{[}grant numbers xxxx, yyyy{]}; the Bill \& Melinda Gates Foundation,
Seattle, WA {[}grant number zzzz{]}; and the United States Institutes of
Peace {[}grant number aaaa{]}.

\selectlanguage{english}
\FloatBarrier
\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
\bibliography{bibliography/converted_to_latex.bib%
}

\end{document}

