Deniz Eyice

and 13 more

Background and Aims Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) can affect quality of life (QoL) which can be better assessed with validated scales. Our goal was to validate the Turkish version of the Italian CVID-QoL questionnaire. Methods International recommendations for cultural adaptation and translation process of original scale was followed. CVID patients completed Turkish CVID-QoL questionnaire between October 2019 and January 2020. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used as a comparative questionnaire. Reliability, reproducibility, factor analysis, content validity, convergent validity and discriminant validity were analysed. Results 50 CVID patients were included in the study. 64 % of patients (n=32), the mean age of the patients was 36.68 ± 13.2 years, the median duration of disease was 52.5 months. The instrument had good internal consistency in 50 patients [Cronbach’s alpha: 0.92, emotional functioning (EF): 0.91, relational functioning (RF): 0.77]. It also revealed high reproducibility in 26 patients QoL global, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)= 0.80 (95 % CI 0.56 - 0.91); EF, ICC = 0.78 (95 % CI 0.51- 0.90); RF, ICC = 0.82 (95 % CI 0.59-0.92); Gastrointestinal and skin symptoms (GSS), ICC = 0.89 (95 % CI 0.76-0.95); (p <0.001, p <0.001, p <0.001, p <0.001). QoL global, EF and RF scores showed good convergent validity with similar subscales of SF-36. The number of infections within last 3 months had a significant impact on QoL global, EF and RF (p=0.038, p=0.045, p=0.028). Conclusions The Turkish version of CVID QoL scale has appropriate validity and reliability among Turkish patients with CVID.